首页|童年创伤问卷简版在大学生中的纵向等值性

童年创伤问卷简版在大学生中的纵向等值性

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目的:检验童年创伤问卷简版(Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form,CTQ-SF)在中国大学生群体中的纵向测量等值性.方法:583名大学生间隔1个月两次完成CTQ-SF、流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)和焦虑自评量表(SAS).结果:(1)CTQ-SF的五因子模型在前测(T1)、后测(T2)两个样本数据中均拟合良好,且两个时间点上的形态等值、弱等值、强等值、严格等值模型以及潜均值等值模型均成立.(2)CTQ-SF前后测的Cronbach'sα分别为0.83和0.88,McDonald's omega分别为0.88和0.91,前后测的组内相关系数为0.62.(3)配对样本t检验结果显示T1、T2的CTQ-SF得分差异不显著(P>0.05),且T1、T2的CTQ-SF得分均与同时间点的CES-D、SAS得分呈显著正相关(r=0.345~0.730,P<0.01).结论:CTQ-SF五因子结构在中国大学生样本中具有良好的纵向测量等值性,支持CTQ-SF可用于评估成年个体的童年创伤经历.
Longitudinal Invariance of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form in College Students
Objective:To examine the longitudinal measurement invariance of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form(CTQ-SF)in Chinese college students.Methods:A total of 583 university students completed the CTQ-SF,Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D),and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)twice with one-month in-terval.Results:(1)The five-factor structure of CTQ-SF fitted well both the data at T1 and T2,and the configural,metric,scalar,strict invariance and latent mean invariance of the five-factor across two time points were all acceptable.(2)The Cronbach'α of CTQ-SF at T1 and T2 were 0.83 and 0.88,and McDonald's omega of CTQ-SF at T1 and T2 were 0.88 and 0.91.Intraclass correlation efficient of CTQ-SF at T1 and T2 was 0.62.(3)Paired t-test showed that there were no signifi-cant differences between T1 and T2 of the CTQ-SF scores of subjects(P>0.05).And the scores of CTQ-SF at T1 and T2 showed significant positive correlation with CES-D and SAS scores at the same time point(r=0.345~0.730,P<0.01).Con-clusion:The five-factor structure of CTQ-SF has good longitudinal measurement invariance in Chinese college students,supporting the use of CTQ-SF to assess childhood traumatic experiences in adults.

Childhood trauma questionnaireMeasurement invarianceLongitudinal

熊港琴、苗正淼、蔡晓晴、刘苏瑶、陈奇虹、程明、钟明天

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华南师范大学心理学院心理应用研究中心,广州 510631

中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理中心,长沙 410011

湖南省脑科医院临床心理科,长沙410007

华南师范大学脑认知与教育科学教育部重点实验室,广州 510631

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童年创伤问卷 测量等值性 纵向

国家自然科学基金

31871112

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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