首页|童年期虐待与青少年内外化问题:独特与差别效应

童年期虐待与青少年内外化问题:独特与差别效应

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目的:探索不同童年期虐待类型对青少年内外化问题影响的独特效应与差别效应.方法:采用简版童年期虐待问卷(CTQ-SF)和青少年自评量表(YSR)对620名初高中青少年进行调查,运用Mplus7.0软件检验不同童年期虐待亚型对青少年内外化问题影响的独特效应与差别效应.结果:童年期情感虐待和情感忽视对青少年内化问题具有独特效应,仅童年期情感虐待对青少年外化问题具有独特效应;童年期情感忽视对青少年内外化问题的影响具有差别效应,表现为情感忽视与青少年内化问题的相关显著高于其与青少年外化问题的相关.结论:某些童年期虐待亚型对青少年内外化问题的影响存在独特效应与差别效应.
Childhood Maltreatment and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems among Adolescents:Unique and Differential Effects
Objective:To explore whether different types of childhood maltreatment(physical abuse,emotional abuse,physical neglect,and emotional neglect)have unique and differential effects on adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems.Methods:The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form(CTQ-SF)and Youth Self Report(YSR)were ad-ministrated to 620 middle school and high school adolescents.Mplus 7.0 software was used to examine the unique and dif-ferential effects of different types of childhood maltreatment on adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems.Re-sults:The results revealed that both childhood emotional abuse and emotional neglect played unique roles in adolescent in-ternalizing problems.Only childhood emotional abuse had a unique effect on adolescent externalizing problems;Besides,childhood emotional neglect had differential effects on adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems.Specifically,the correlation between emotional neglect and adolescent internalizing problems was significantly higher than that between emo-tional neglect and adolescent externalizing problems.Conclusion:There are unique and differential effects of some child-hood maltreatment types on adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems.

Childhood maltreatmentInternalizing problemsExternalizing problemsUnique effectDifferential effect

李森、张双喜、张姗姗、张丽存

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河北大学教育学院心理学系,保定 071000

邢台学院教育科学教学部,邢台 054001

童年期虐待 内化问题 外化问题 独特效应 差别效应

2022~2023年度河北省社会科学基金项目

HB22JY050

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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