中国临床心理学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(2) :400-404,360.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.02.028

受欺凌对主动性攻击和反应性攻击的影响:暴力态度和共情的中介作用

The Effect of Bullying Victimization on Proactive and Reactive Aggression:The Mediating Role of Violent Attitudes and Empathy

孙琳丹 田雪 杨莲莲 朱文凤
中国临床心理学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(2) :400-404,360.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.02.028

受欺凌对主动性攻击和反应性攻击的影响:暴力态度和共情的中介作用

The Effect of Bullying Victimization on Proactive and Reactive Aggression:The Mediating Role of Violent Attitudes and Empathy

孙琳丹 1田雪 1杨莲莲 2朱文凤1
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作者信息

  • 1. 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津 300387;天津师范大学心理学部,天津 300387;学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室,天津 300387
  • 2. 德州学院教师教育学院,德州 253023
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探究受欺凌与攻击的不同类型即主动性和反应性攻击的关系及其内在机制.方法:采用欺凌形式量表、反应性-主动性攻击问卷、暴力态度量表和基本共情量表对中国3所大学的809名大学生进行3次纵向追踪调查.结果:第2次(T2)的暴力态度在第1次(T1)的受欺凌与第3次(T3)的主动性攻击和反应性攻击的纵向关系中起中介作用;共情(T2)仅在受欺凌(T1)与主动性攻击(T3)的纵向关系中起中介作用.结论:受欺凌通过暴力态度和共情间接预测主动性攻击,通过暴力态度间接预测反应性攻击.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the relationship between bullying victimization and different types of aggression,such as proactive and reactive aggression,as well as their underlying mechanisms.Methods:A longitudinal follow-up survey of 809 college students from three universities in China was conducted using the Forms of Bullying Scale,the Reactive-Proac-tive Aggression Questionnaire,the Violent Attitudes Scale,and the Basic Empathy Scale.Results:Bullying victimization indirectly predicted proactive and reactive aggression.It was found that violent attitudes(T2)mediated the longitudinal rela-tionship between bullying victimization(T1)and proactive(T3)and reactive aggression(T3),and empathy(T2)only mediat-ed the longitudinal relationship between bullying victimization(T1)and proactive aggression(T3).Conclusion:Bullying victimization can indirectly predict proactive aggression by violent attitudes and empathy,while bullying victimization only indirectly predict reactive aggression by violent attitudes.

关键词

受欺凌/主动性攻击/反应性攻击/暴力态度/共情

Key words

Bullying victimization/Proactive aggression/Reactive aggression/Violent attitudes/Empathy

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(32000768)

出版年

2024
中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCICSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
参考文献量34
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