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童年晚期自恋、自尊对内化问题的影响:情绪调节策略的中介作用

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目的:探讨自恋、自尊对儿童内化问题的影响及其差异,以及情绪调节策略(包括认知重评和表达抑制)在其中的中介作用.方法:采用整群抽样法,选用儿童自恋量表、自尊量表、儿童内化症状量表、情绪调节问卷作为测量工具,对921名4~5年级小学生进行现场调查.结果:(1)自恋对内化问题的直接预测作用不显著,但可以通过认知重评和表达抑制对内化问题发生间接影响.(2)自尊可以直接负向预测内化问题,也可以通过认知重评和表达抑制负向预测内化问题.结论:自恋和自尊对内化问题存在影响差异,认知重评和表达抑制在关系中起中介作用.
The Influence of Narcissism and Self-esteem on Internalizing Problems in Late Childhood:the Mediating Effect of Emotion Regulation Strategies
Objective:To explore the effects and differences of narcissism and self-esteem on children's internalization problems,and the mediating role of emotion regulation strategies(including cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppres-sion).Methods:A sample of 921 fourth-grade and fifth-grade pupils(494 males)were investigated by the Childhood Nar-cissism Scale,Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale,Emotion Regulation Questionnaire,and Internalizing Symptoms Scale for Chil-dren.Results:(1)Narcissism had no significant effect on the direct prediction of internalization problems,but it had an in-direct effect on internalizing problems through cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression.(2)Self-esteem not only di-rectly and negatively predicted internalizing problems,it also predicted internalizing problems through cognitive reapprais-al and expressive suppression.Conclusion:Narcissism and self-esteem have different effects on internalizing problems.Cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression have mediating effects in the relationship.

NarcissismSelf-esteemInternalizing problemsEmotion regulation strategiesMediating effect

张伟涛、任芬、齐保莉

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山东师范大学心理学院,济南 250358

济南大学教育与心理科学学院,济南 250022

自恋 自尊 内化问题 情绪调节策略 中介作用

山东省社会科学规划研究项目全国教育科学"十三五"规划教育部青年课题

23CJYJ04EHA190491

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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