摘要
目的:探究就业压力对毕业生自杀风险的影响及其机制.方法:采用就业压力问卷、自杀行为问卷、简易应对方式量表和社会支持评定量表对2838名毕业生进行问卷调查.结果:(1)就业压力显著正向预测自杀风险,并且积极和消极应对方式在二者之间起部分中介作用;(2)社会支持调节了中介模型中就业压力与自杀风险、消极应对方式与自杀风险以及就业压力与积极应对方式之间的关系.结论:社会支持调节就业压力对毕业生自杀风险的直接效应以及通过消极应对方式影响毕业生自杀风险的中介效应.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the effect of job-hunting stress on suicide risk of graduates,as well as the mediating and moderating mechanisms of coping styles and social support,respectively.Methods:2838 college graduates were inves-tigated with the Job-hunting Stress Questionnaire,Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revision,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Social Support Rate Scale.Results:(1)Job-hunting stress positively predicted suicide risk,and positive and negative coping styles played mediating roles between job-hunting stress and suicide risk.(2)Social support moderated the associations between job-hunting stress and suicide risk,negative coping styles and suicide risk,and job-hunting stress and positive coping styles.Conclusion:Social support moderated the direct effect of job-hunting stress on suicide risk,and the mediation effects of coping styles on the relationship between job-hunting stress and suicide risk.
基金项目
湖北省教育科学规划2022年度专项资助课题(2022ZB08)
维普
万方数据