首页|就业压力与毕业生自杀风险的关系:有调节的中介模型

就业压力与毕业生自杀风险的关系:有调节的中介模型

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目的:探究就业压力对毕业生自杀风险的影响及其机制.方法:采用就业压力问卷、自杀行为问卷、简易应对方式量表和社会支持评定量表对2838名毕业生进行问卷调查.结果:(1)就业压力显著正向预测自杀风险,并且积极和消极应对方式在二者之间起部分中介作用;(2)社会支持调节了中介模型中就业压力与自杀风险、消极应对方式与自杀风险以及就业压力与积极应对方式之间的关系.结论:社会支持调节就业压力对毕业生自杀风险的直接效应以及通过消极应对方式影响毕业生自杀风险的中介效应.
Job-Hunting Stress and Suicide Risk of Graduates:A Moderated Mediating Model
Objective:To explore the effect of job-hunting stress on suicide risk of graduates,as well as the mediating and moderating mechanisms of coping styles and social support,respectively.Methods:2838 college graduates were inves-tigated with the Job-hunting Stress Questionnaire,Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revision,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Social Support Rate Scale.Results:(1)Job-hunting stress positively predicted suicide risk,and positive and negative coping styles played mediating roles between job-hunting stress and suicide risk.(2)Social support moderated the associations between job-hunting stress and suicide risk,negative coping styles and suicide risk,and job-hunting stress and positive coping styles.Conclusion:Social support moderated the direct effect of job-hunting stress on suicide risk,and the mediation effects of coping styles on the relationship between job-hunting stress and suicide risk.

Job-hunting stressSuicide riskCoping stylesSocial support

文艺、何美娜、吴海霞、李谷雨、郭楠、吴大兴

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湖北中医药大学,武汉 430065

中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理中心,长沙 410011

就业压力 自杀风险 应对方式 社会支持

湖北省教育科学规划2022年度专项资助课题

2022ZB08

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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