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大学生运动身份认同对运动行为的影响:有调节的中介模型

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目的:探讨大学生运动身份认同与运动行为的关系,重点关注内部动机的中介作用,以及体重认知偏差的调节作用.方法:采用体育运动等级量表、运动依赖量表、运动身份认同量表、内部动机量表以及体重认知偏差问卷,对江苏省某高校950名在校大学生进行调查,剔除59份无效问卷,最终获得有效问卷891份.结果:(1)大学生运动身份认同与适应性及适应不良运动行为呈正相关;(2)内部动机在大学生运动身份认同与适应性及适应不良运动行为之间起部分中介作用.体重认知偏差在运动身份认同和内部动机与运动行为(适应性及适应不良运动行为)关系间起调节作用.结论:运动身份认同不仅直接影响大学生运动行为,还可以通过内部动机间接地影响其运动行为.体重认知偏差调节大学生运动身份认同和内部动机与运动行为的关系.
Effect of Exercise Identity on Exercise Behaviors in College Students:A Moderated Mediation Model
Objective:To explore the relationship between college students'exercise identity and exercise behaviors(adaptive and maladaptive exercise behaviors)based on the deviance regulation theory,focusing on the mediating role of in-temal motivation and the moderating role of weight bias.Methods:This study employed several assessment tools,includ-ing the Physical Activity Rating Scale,Exercise Dependence Scale,Exercise Identity Scale,Motivation for Physical Activity Measure-Revised and Weight Bias Questionnaire.A survey was conducted among 950 college students enrolled at a univer-sity in Jiangsu Province,China.After excluding 59 incomplete or invalid questionnaires,a total of 891 valid responses were included for analysis.Results:(l)Partial correlation analysis,controlling for gender and age,revealed a positive association between college students'exercise identity and both adaptive and maladaptive exercise behaviors.(2)Model fit results indi-cated that intrinsic motivation partially mediated the relationship between exercise identity and adaptive as well as maladap-tive exercise behaviors among college students.Weight bias played a moderating role in the relationship between exercise identity and intrinsic motivation concerning exercise behaviors(adaptive and maladaptive exercise behaviors).Conclusion:Exercise identity exerts a direct impact on the exercise behaviors of college students,and wields an indirect influence through intrinsic motivation.Furthermore,weight bias moderates the relationship between college students'exercise identi-ty and exercise behavior,as well as the association between intrinsic motivation and exercise behavior.

Exercise identityWeight biasIntrinsic motivationExercise behaviors

任怡霖、李宛霖、朱风书

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扬州大学体育学院,扬州 225127

运动身份认同 体重认知偏差 内部动机 运动行为

国家社会科学基金项目

20BTY118

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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