中国临床心理学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(3) :542-548.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.03.010

童年创伤对中学生问题性网络使用的影响:社交焦虑症状和表达抑制的链式中介作用

Effects of Adverse Childhood Experience on Problematic Internet Use among Secondary School Students:A Chain Mediating Effect of Social Anxiety Symptoms and Expressive Suppression

陈宇然 王瀚彬 钱铭怡 罗祥艳 吴有梅 王小玲 陈纯
中国临床心理学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(3) :542-548.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.03.010

童年创伤对中学生问题性网络使用的影响:社交焦虑症状和表达抑制的链式中介作用

Effects of Adverse Childhood Experience on Problematic Internet Use among Secondary School Students:A Chain Mediating Effect of Social Anxiety Symptoms and Expressive Suppression

陈宇然 1王瀚彬 1钱铭怡 2罗祥艳 3吴有梅 4王小玲 5陈纯1
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作者信息

  • 1. 香港中文大学(深圳)人文社科学院,深圳 518172
  • 2. 香港中文大学(深圳)人文社科学院,深圳 518172;北京大学心理与认知科学学院,北京 100871
  • 3. 黎平县第四中学,黎平 557300
  • 4. 西昌市川兴中学,西昌 615021
  • 5. 甘肃省会宁县第三中学,白银 730700
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:基于网络使用的补偿理论和网络成瘾的社会情绪模型,考察童年创伤对中学生问题性网络使用的影响以及社交焦虑症状和表达抑制的链式中介作用.方法:采用童年创伤经历问卷、青少年社交焦虑问卷、情绪调节问卷和简版问题性网络使用问卷,对3373名贵州省某寄宿学校的中学生进行测量.结果:童年创伤与问题性网络使用、社交焦虑症状和表达抑制呈正相关;童年创伤分别通过社交焦虑症状和表达抑制的中介作用以及社交焦虑症状和表达抑制的链式中介作用影响问题性网络使用.结论:本研究探索了童年创伤经历与问题性网络使用的潜在机制,为理解和预防资源匮乏地区寄宿制中学生的问题性网络使用提供了理论基础.未来研究可从降低社交焦虑和提升情绪调节能力的角度出发,提出切实有效的问题性网络使用预防干预措施.

Abstract

Objective:Based on the Compensatory Internet Use Theory and Social-Emotional Model of Internet Addic-tion,the effects of adverse childhood experience on problematic Internet use and the chain mediating role of social anxiety symptoms and expressive suppression among secondary school students were examined.Methods:3373 secondary board-ing school students in Guizhou Province were measured by using The Adverse Childhood Experiences International Ques-tionnaire,Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents,Emotion Regulation Questionnaire,and Problematic Internet Use Question-naire Short Form.Results:Adverse childhood experience was positively associated with problematic Internet use,social anxiety symptoms and expressive suppression.Social anxiety symptoms and expressive suppression showed significant sepa-rate and chain mediating effect between adverse childhood experience and problematic Internet use.Conclusion:This study explored the underlying mechanisms of adverse childhood experiences and problematic Internet use,providing a theo-retical basis for understanding and preventing problematic Internet use among boarding secondary school students in re-source-poor areas.Future research could propose practical and effective preventive interventions for problematic internet use from the perspective of reducing social anxiety symptoms and enhancing emotion regulation.

关键词

童年创伤/问题性网络使用/社交焦虑/表达抑制

Key words

Adverse childhood experiences/Problematic internet use/Social anxiety/Expressive suppression

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基金项目

广东省2021年度教育科学规划课题(2021JKDY034)

SSSP/ISPA International Initiatives Committee(IIC)Research Award(RA)()

出版年

2024
中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCICSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
参考文献量21
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