摘要
目的:编制青少年生命敬畏感问卷并检验其信效度.方法:通过访谈并结合国内已有的相关测量工具编制初始问卷,以187名青少年为被试对问卷进行项目分析和探索性因素分析,以1000名青少年为被试对问卷进行验证性因素分析和信效度检验,最终得到正式问卷.结果:青少年生命敬畏感正式问卷共12个项目,包括生命敬重感、死亡畏惧感及生命意义超越3个维度.总问卷Cronbach's α系数为0.78,合成信度为0.90,重测信度(4周后)为0.71.问卷具有良好的结构效度、聚合效度、区分效度和效标关联效度.问卷满足跨性别和跨年级的尺度测量等值性.结论:青少年生命敬畏感问卷信效度良好,可用于相关研究.
Abstract
Objective:To develop the life awe questionnaire in adolescents(LAQ-A)and examine its reliability and va-lidity.Methods:First,utilizing interviews and drawing on previous tools,an original questionnaire was firstly formed.Then,items analysis and exploratory factors analysis were performed in first sample(n=187),and confirmatory factor analy-sis and reliability and validity analysis were conducted in second sample(n=1000).Results:The findings revealed that the LAQ-A consisted of 3 factors,namely,respect for life,fear of death,and transcendence of meaning of life.It involved a total of 12 items.The Cronbach's alpha for the total questionnaire was 0.78 and for the three sub-questionnaire were 0.72～0.79.The composite reliability was 0.90,and the test-retest reliability(4-week interval)was 0.71.The questionnaire had good construct validity,convergent validity,discriminant validity,and criteria-related validity,as well as gender and grade equiv-alence at a scalar level.Conclusion:The questionnaire has good reliability and validity and can be used to measure adoles-cents'life awe and conduct related research.
维普
万方数据