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儿童持续思维问卷的中文修订及其信效度检验

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目的:修订儿童持续思维问卷(perseverative thinking questionnaire-children,PTQ-C),检验其在中国儿童和青少年中的信效度.方法:对3628名儿童和青少年施测中文版PTQ-C,选取反刍思维、焦虑、抑郁量表及快乐指数作为效标,并对其中417名被试进行了3个月后的重测.结果:探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析均支持中文版PTQ-C的单因素模型;问卷总分与反刍思维、焦虑、抑郁均呈显著正相关,与快乐指数呈显著负相关;问卷的内部一致性系数为0.959,分半信度为0.929,三个月后的重测信度为0.610;中文版PTQ-C在青少年样本中跨性别和跨年级的形态等值性、弱等值性与强等值性均成立.结论:中文版PTQ-C具有良好的信效度和测量等值性,可以作为中国儿童和青少年重复性消极思维的有效测量工具.
Reliabilities and Validities of Chinese Version of the Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire-Children
Objective:To revise the Chinese Version of the Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire-Children(PTQ-C)and test its reliability and validity in Chinese children and adolescents.Methods:3628 children and adolescents were se-lected to answer the Chinese Version of the Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire-Children(PTQ-C).At the time,the Ru-mination,the anxiety,depression and happiness index were used to be the criterion.417 participants were randomly select-ed to complete the PTQ-C about three months after investigation.Results:Both exploratory factor analysis and confirmato-ry factor analysis supported the single factor model of Chinese version PTQ-C.The total score of the PTC-C was positively correlated with RRS,anxiety scale,PHQ-9 and negatively correlated with happiness index.The internal consistency reli-ability coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.959,the split-half reliability coefficient was 0.929 and test-retest coefficient was 0.610.The Chinese version of PTQ-C had full measurement invariance across participants'gender and grades.Con-clusion:The Chinese version of PTQ-C has good reliability and validity.It can be used as an effective tool to evaluate the repetitive negative thinking of Chinese children and adolescents.

Repetitive negative thinkingReliabilityValidityMeasurement invariance

徐婷、张宇轩、黄澜、李海江

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上海师范大学心理学院,上海 200234

上海师范大学教育部"教育大数据与教育决策"实验室,上海 200234

重复性消极思维 信度 效度 测量等值性

国家自然科学基金教育部人文社会科学研究基金

3170099517YJC190011

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)