中国临床心理学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(3) :639-644.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.03.027

职场排斥对员工家庭贬损的影响:一个有调节的中介模型

The Impact of Workplace Ostracism on Employee Family Undermining:A Moderated-mediation Model

王姣 王欣 张登浩
中国临床心理学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(3) :639-644.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.03.027

职场排斥对员工家庭贬损的影响:一个有调节的中介模型

The Impact of Workplace Ostracism on Employee Family Undermining:A Moderated-mediation Model

王姣 1王欣 1张登浩1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民大学心理学系,北京 100872
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探究职场排斥对家庭贬损的影响以及基本需要和工作嵌入的作用机制.方法:采用职场排斥量表、基本需要量表、工作嵌入整体量表以及家庭贬损量表,对来自企事业单位和国家机关的在职人员间隔两个月进行两次数据收集,共回收有效匹配问卷337份.结果:职场排斥可以显著正向预测家庭贬损,基本需要在职场排斥与家庭贬损之间起中介作用.工作嵌入调节了基本需要对家庭贬损的负向预测作用,员工的工作嵌入水平越高,基本需要对家庭贬损的负向预测作用就越强.结论:职场排斥不仅可以直接影响家庭贬损,也可以通过基本需要影响家庭贬损,工作嵌入增强了基本需要对家庭贬损的负向预测作用.

Abstract

Objective:This paper explores the influence of workplace ostracism on family derogation and the mecha-nism of fundamental needs and job embeddedness.Methods:In this research,the workplace ostracism scale,the funda-mental needs scale,the job embeddedness scale and family derogation scale were selected.Data were collected from in-ser-vice personnel from enterprises,institutions,and government agencies at two-month intervals,with a total of 337 valid matched questionnaires collected.Results:The workplace ostracism positively predicted family derogatory.Fundamental needs played mediating roles between workplace ostracism and family derogation respectively.The job embeddedness mod-erated the negative predictive effect of fundamental needs on family derogation.The higher the level of job embeddedness of employees,the stronger the negative predictive effect of basic needs on family derogation.Conclusion:Workplace ostra-cism can not only affect family derogation directly,but also affect it through fundamental needs.In addition,job embedded-ness enhances the negative predictive effect of fundamental needs on family derogation.

关键词

职场排斥/家庭贬损/基本需要/工作嵌入

Key words

Workplace ostracism/Family undermining/Fundamental needs/Job embeddedness

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

中国人民大学心理学系人民心理创新研究基金(RXB006)

出版年

2024
中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCICSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
参考文献量11
段落导航相关论文