首页|应激与生命意义感的曲线关系:基于意义建构视角

应激与生命意义感的曲线关系:基于意义建构视角

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目的:考察应激与生命意义感的曲线关系,并从意义建构视角解释其内在机制.方法:选取青少年生活事件量表(T1)、意义建构量表(T1)和生命意义感量表(T2),对236名大学生(男性99人,女性137人)进行间隔1个月的半纵向调查.结果:(1)应激量平方项与意义建构、寻求意义感及拥有意义感均显著负相关,意义建构与寻求意义感及拥有意义感均显著正相关.(2)中介效应分析显示,控制应激量一次项时,意义建构在应激量平方项与寻求意义感及拥有意义感之间均起显著中介作用.结论:应激与意义建构、寻求意义感、拥有意义感呈倒"U"形关系,意义建构在应激平方项与寻求意义感和拥有意义感之间发挥中介作用.相对于经历过高或过低累积应激的个体,经历了中等程度应激的个体通过高意义建构策略提升生命意义感.
The Curvilinear Relationship between Stress and Meaning in Life:From the Perspective of Meaning-Making
Objective:This study aimed to investigate the curvilinear correlation between stress and meaning in life while providing insights into the underlying mechanisms from the perspective of meaning-making.Methods:A semi-longi-tudinal survey was conducted among 236 Chinese university students(99 males,137 females;Mage=20.71,SD=1.74)with a one-month interval.The survey utilized the Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check-list(T1),the Meaning-Making Scale(T1),and the Meaning in Life Questionnaire(T2).Results:(1)The results indicated a significant negative correlation between quadratic stress and meaning-making,as well as a significant positive correlation between meaning-making and the search for and presence of meaning in life.(2)Mediation analysis revealed that,after controlling for the linear term of stress,meaning-making played a significant mediating role in the relationship between quadratic stress and both the search for and presence of meaning in life.Conclusion:The relationships between stress and meaning-making,as well as the search for and presence of meaning in life,exhibited a curvilinear pattern resembling a reversed U-shaped curve.Addition-ally,meaning-making was identified as a mediator between stress and both the search for and presence of meaning in life.Individuals who experienced moderate levels of stress enhanced their sense of meaning in life through high meaning-mak-ing strategies compared to individuals who experienced too high or too low cumulative stress.

StressMeaning in lifeMeaning-makingCurvilinear relationship

阳光耀、陈一笛

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北京林业大学人文社会科学学院心理学系,北京 100083

应激 生命意义感 意义建构 曲线关系

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目中国博士后基金面上项目北京林业大学"双一流"建设项目

23YJC1900022023M740281

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)