母亲子女教育心理控制源与次子养育压力:次子亲子关系和长子养育压力的中介作用
Maternal Locus of Control and Parenting Stress for the Second-born Child:The Mediating Role of Parent-Child Relationship with the Second-born Child and Parenting Stress of the First Child
王琦 1陈毅文1
作者信息
- 1. 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室,中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100101;中国科学院大学心理学系,北京 100049
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摘要
目的:探讨二孩家庭中母亲次子养育压力的影响因素,验证母亲子女教育心理控制源与次子养育压力的关系,以及次子亲子关系和长子养育压力在其中的中介作用.方法:对499名二孩母亲进行问卷调查,由母亲完成子女教育心理控制源量表、养育压力量表及次子亲子关系量表.结果:(1)母亲子女教育心理控制源可以正向预测长子及次子养育压力,母亲越外控其养育压力越大;(2)次子亲子关系在母亲子女教育心理控制源和次子养育压力之间起中介作用;(3)长子养育压力在母亲子女教育心理控制源和次子养育压力之间起并行中介作用.结论:二孩母亲的子女教育心理控制源可以通过次子亲子关系及长子养育压力间接影响次子养育压力.
Abstract
Objective:This study aims to explore the factors that influence parenting stress among mothers of second-born children in two-child families.It seeks to examine the relationship between maternal locus of control and the parent-ing stress associated with the second-born child,focusing also on the impact of the parent-child relationship with the sec-ond-born child and the parenting stress experienced with the first child.Methods:499 mothers from two-child families were surveyed.Their maternal locus of control,the parenting stress with each child,and the parent-child relationship with the second-born child were assessed respectively.Results:①The findings revealed that a mother's locus of control signifi-cantly predicted parenting stress for both the first and second-born child,with a tendency towards an external locus of con-trol being associated with higher levels of stress.②The quality of the parent-child relationship with the second child medi-ated the relationship between maternal locus of control and parenting stress for the second child.③The parenting stress ex-perienced with the first child also served as a mediator,linking maternal locus of control to the parenting stress of the sec-ond-born child.Conclusion:A mother's locus of control can indirectly influence her parenting stress regarding the second child,mediated through both the parent-child relationship with the second child and the parenting stress previously experi-enced with the first child.
关键词
养育压力/母亲子女教育心理控制源/亲子关系/二孩家庭Key words
Parenting stress/Maternal locus of control/Parent-child relationship/Two-child families引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
维普
中国科学院心理研究所
万方数据