首页|器官捐献者家属心理健康状况及与特质正念的关系

器官捐献者家属心理健康状况及与特质正念的关系

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目的:本研究旨在调查器官捐献者家属的心理健康状况,并检验器官捐献者家属的特质正念与心理健康状况之间的关联,以期为针对捐献者家属制定心理干预方案提供依据.方法:通过器官捐献协调员点对点联系器官捐献者家属,遵循自愿同意原则,采用事件影响量表修订版、正念注意觉知量表、病人健康问卷抑郁量表、广泛性焦虑量表对器官捐献者家属进行问卷调查,使用SPSS 26.0对调查结果进行分析.结果:共收到155份有效问卷,器官捐献者家属中创伤后应激症状的检出率为61.94%,抑郁的检出率为40.65%,焦虑的检出率为30.97%,特质正念的得分是63.67±12.76.器官捐献者家属的特质正念水平与其创伤应激症状(B=-0.068,P<0.05)、抑郁(B=-0.066,P<0.05)、焦虑(B=-0.075,P<0.05)呈负相关关系.结论:公民逝世后器官捐献者家属心理健康问题亟需关注,创伤后应激症状、抑郁和焦虑发生率较高.器官捐献者家属的特质正念与其心理健康密切相关.
Mental Health Status of Family Members of Organ Donors and Its Relationship with Trait Mindfulness
Objective:The purpose of this study is to investigate the mental health status of the family members of de-ceased organ donors and to examine the relationship between the trait mindfulness and the mental health status of the fami-ly members of organ donors,to provide a basis for the development of psychological intervention programs for the family members of organ donors.Methods:Contacted the organ donor's family point-to-point through the organ donation coordi-nator,and according to the principle of voluntary consent,we used the Impact of Event Scale-Revised,the Mindful Atten-tion Awareness Scale,the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire-9,and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale to administer questionnaires to the families of organ donors.SPSS 26.0 was used to analyze the survey results.Results:A total of 155 val-id questionnaires were received,the detection rate of post-traumatic stress disorder was 61.94%(96/155),the detection rate of depression was 40.65%(63/155),the detection rate of anxiety was 30.97%(48/155),and the trait mindfulness score was 63.67±12.76 among organ donor families.Trait mindfulness levels of organ donor family members were negatively correlat-ed with traumatic stress disorder(B=-0.068,P<0.05),depression(r=-0.066,P<0.05)and anxiety(r=-0.075,P<0.05).Con-clusion:With a high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder,sadness and anxiety,the mental health issues of family members of organ donors following the death of a citizen demand immediate care.Trait mindfulness in family members of or-gan donors is closely related to their mental health.

Organ donationMental healthMindfulnessPost-traumatic stress symptomsDepression

谢文照、李晋芳、熊欢、李翠英、龙琦桢、杨飞龙

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中南大学湘雅三医院,长沙 410013

中南大学生命科学学院,长沙 410013

医学信息研究湖南省普通高等学校重点实验室(中南大学),长沙 410013

器官捐献 心理健康 正念 创伤后应激症状 抑郁

国家自然科学基金项目

72204272

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)