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分享-合作团体大社交提升孤独症儿童亲社会行为的干预效果

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目的:探索分享-合作团体社交干预模式对提升孤独症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorder,ASD)儿童亲社会行为的效果.方法:基于社交游戏框架和合作学习理论,设计分阶渐进式结构化干预课程.干预组和积极对照组均接受团体大社交干预,隔天进行.干预组20名ASD儿童,以分享-合作为主题,共18次,每次60分钟;积极对照组17名ASD儿童,以假装游戏为主题,共16次,每次70分钟.两组干预总时间接近.结果:干预组外化问题显著减少,社会能力、亲社会行为、分享水平和不作为阶段的合作水平显著提高,积极对照组以上方面无显著改善.结论:以分享和合作为主题的团体社交干预能够提高ASD儿童的亲社会行为水平,并改善外化问题.
Effects of Sharing-Cooperation Group Social Intervention to Improve Prosocial Behavior in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Objective:To explore the effects of sharing-cooperation group social intervention model on enhancing proso-cial behavior in children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD).Methods:A stepwise progressive structured intervention program was designed based on the social game framework and cooperative learning theory.The intervention group and the active control group received group social intervention every other day.20 ASD children were in the intervention group,with sharing and cooperation as the theme,lasting 18 times,60 minutes each time;17 ASD children were in the active con-trol group,pretend play as the theme,lasting 16 times,70 minutes each time.The total intervention time of the two groups was similar.Results:The intervention group showed a significant reduction in externalizing problems,a significant in-crease in social competence,and a significant increase in the level of prosocial behavior,sharing and cooperation in the in-action phase,while the control group showed no significant improvement in the above aspects.Conclusion:Group social in-tervention focused on sharing and cooperation can increase the level of prosocial behavior in children with ASD and im-prove externalizing problems.

Autism spectrum disordersProsocial behaviorExternalizing problemsInternalizing problemsGroup in-tervention

吴思衡、王灏、张雨晴、方美欣、朱芯逸、何木叶、刘电芝

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苏州大学教育学院,苏州 215123

大理大学教师教育学院,大理 671003

苏州大学孤独症研究中心,苏州 215123

孤独症谱系障碍 亲社会行为 外化问题 内化问题 团体干预

国家社会科学基金项目

19BTY129

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)