Anxiety is common emotional problem faced by individuals.Researches have confirmed that music therapy can effectively relieve anxiety.This paper presents a first systematic review to explain the impact of music materials and types of music therapy on the therapeutic efficacy of anxiety intervention.Then,based on the influencing factors,a hypothe-sis is proposed from four aspects:physiological,neurological,cognitive and social communication,trying to reveal the mech-anism of music therapy in anxiety.Future researches should aim to further explore the specific therapeutic effects of diverse types of music therapy on different sub-types of anxiety disorders.Additionally,investigating the combination of music ther-apy with other treatment methods could prove beneficial.Furthermore,it is crucial to pay attention to the uniqueness of mu-sic therapy for adolescents with anxiety.
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