Characteristics of Psychological Trauma among Adolescents in Hunan Province
Objective:The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of traumatic events and psychological trau-ma among adolescents,and to explore the distribution characteristics among different populations.Methods:This was a cross-sectional study of adolescents from junior or high school across Hunan province cities during November 2022 to May 2023.Adolescents'traumatic events,psychological trauma,mental health problems,and other related factors were mea-sured.Results:A total of 15105 adolescents were included in the final analysis,with lifetime and past year prevalence of 89.7%and 69.5%for at least one traumatic event,respectively.The single event with the highest proportion of psychologi-cal trauma as extremely severe was sexual assault/harassment(7.39%).Lifetime traumatic event prevalence and psychologi-cal trauma were higher in the group that was female,from an urban area,had parents with primary or below,had an annual household income<30,000 CNY,did not reside with parents,had neglecting parenting styles,smoking,drinking,was lower physical activity,electronic games>4 hours/day,and had mental health symptoms.Conclusion:The results indicated that attention should be focused on traumatic events with high prevalence and severe psychological trauma to identify the vulner-able subgroup and then develop appropriate interventions for adolescents.