首页|父母粗暴养育、同伴侵害与留守儿童自伤的关系:一项交叉滞后研究

父母粗暴养育、同伴侵害与留守儿童自伤的关系:一项交叉滞后研究

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目的:考察父母粗暴养育、同伴侵害与留守儿童自伤的相互预测作用.方法:采用父母粗暴养育量表、同伴侵害量表和自伤量表对540名留守儿童进行为期1年的3次追踪调查.结果:(1)相关分析显示,留守儿童父母粗暴养育、同伴侵害与其自伤具有同时性和继时性显著相关.(2)交叉滞后分析表明,留守儿童T1父母粗暴养育可预测T2自伤,但自伤对父母粗暴养育的延时预测不显著.同伴侵害与自伤之间存在显著的相互预测作用,不同留守类型不存在差异.结论:留守儿童父母粗暴养育与自伤存在短期单向作用,同伴侵害与自伤存在长期双向作用.
The Relationship Between Harsh Parenting,Peer Victimization and Non-suicidal Self-injury of Left-behind Children:A Cross-lagged Study
Objective:To investigate the reciprocal predictive effect of harsh parenting,peer victimization and non-sui-cidal self-injury(NSSI)among left-behind children.Methods:A total of 540 left-behind children were followed three times in one year using the peer victimization scale,the harsh parenting scale and the non-suicidal self-injury question-naire.Results:(1)Correlation analysis showed that the simultaneous and successive correlation between the harsh parent-ing,peer victimization and NSSI of left-behind children were significant;(2)Cross lagged analysis showed that harsh parent-ing in T1 predicted left-behind children's NSSI in T2,but the delayed predictive effect of their NSSI on harsh parenting was not significant.Furthermore,there was a significant reciprocal predictive effect between peer victimization and NSSI.Conclusion:There is a short-term one-way effect between harsh parenting and NSSI among left-behind children,while a long-term two-way effect between their peer victimization and NSSI.

Non-suicidal self-injuryHarsh parentingPeer victimizationLeft-behind childrenCross-lagged

吴旻、张杰、许英美、王亚冰

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赣南医科大学人文社会科学学院,赣州 341000

赣南师范大学教育科学学院,赣州 341000

北京大学医院,北京 100871

广东外语外贸大学英语教育学院,广州 510000

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非自杀性自伤 父母粗暴养育 同伴侵害 留守儿童 交叉滞后

江西省社会科学"十四五"(2023年)基金项目2024年江西省研究生创新专项资金项目教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(2024)

23JY19

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)