The Relationship between Resilience and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Behaviors in Adolescents:A Moderated Mediation Model
Objective:To explore the relationship between psychological resilience and non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)behaviors in adolescents,as well as the mediating role of loneliness and the moderating effect of sleep problems.Methods:Using a stratified cluster sampling method,1100 middle school students in Changsha were selected.A questionnaire survey was conducted to measure demographic information,depression,anxiety,NSSI behaviors,psychological resilience,loneli-ness,sleep problems,and rumination.A total of 1011 valid questionnaires were collected.Results:Multivariate logistic re-gression showed that living arrangements,depression,anxiety,loneliness,and sleep problems were significantly associated with NSSI behaviors.In the mediation-moderation model,loneliness significantly mediated the relationship between psycho-logical resilience and NSSI,and the effect of loneliness on NSSI behaviors was moderated by sleep problems.Conclusion:Strengthening the resilience of adolescents,reducing their loneliness,and ensuring their sleep quality will contribute to the prevention of NSSI behaviors in adolescents.
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