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感知压力与自杀意念的关系:正念和生命活力的链式中介作用

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目的:探究感知压力对大学生自杀意念的影响及其机制.方法:采用抑郁-焦虑-压力量表、Beck自杀意念量表、五因素正念量表和生命活力量表对1576名大学生进行问卷调查.结果:(1)感知压力正向显著预测自杀意念(β=0.67,P<0.001),且生命活力在两者之间起部分中介作用;(2)正念和生命活力在感知压力与自杀意念之间起链式中介作用.结论:感知压力既可以直接影响自杀意念,也可以通过生命活力的单独中介效应以及正念-生命活力的链式中介效应间接影响自杀意念.
The Relations of Perceived Stress and Suicidal Ideation:The Chain Mediating Role of Mindfulness and Subjective Vitality
Objective:To explore the chain mediating roles of mindfulness and subjective vitality between perceived stress and suicidal ideation.Methods:1576 college students were investigated by using the depression anxiety and stress scale,Beck scale for suicide ideation,five facet mindfulness questionnaire and subjective vitality scale.Results:(1)Per-ceived stress positively predicted suicidal ideation(β=0.67,P<0.001),and subjective vitality played a mediating role be-tween perceived stress and suicidal ideation;(2)Mindfulness and subjective vitality played a chain mediating roles between perceived stress and suicidal ideation.Conclusion:Perceived stress not only directly predicts suicidal ideation,but also in-directly affects suicidal ideation through the chain mediating effect of mindfulness and subjective vitality.

Perceived stressSuicidal ideationMindfulnessSubjective vitality

文艺、郭楠、陶甜、朱斯斯、陈雪莲、李义波

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湖北中医药大学,武汉 430065

中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理中心,长沙 410011

感知压力 自杀意念 正念 生命活力

2023年度湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究专项任务项目湖北省教育科学规划2022年度专项资助课题湖北中医药大学中医药重点专项基金

23Z3732022ZB081005010812

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)