自我联结量表在中国大学生中的修订及信效度检验
The Revision of the Self-Connection Scale and Its Testing of Reliability and Validity among College Students
赵丹 1白苏妤 1韩雨森 1杨丽1
作者信息
- 1. 天津大学教育学院,天津 300350;天津市自杀心理与行为研究实验室,天津 300350;天津大学应用心理研究所,天津 300350
- 折叠
摘要
目的:在中国大学生群体中对自我联结量表(self-connection scale,SCS)进行修订,并检验其信效度和跨性别的测量等值性.方法:采用方便取样的方法对1385名大学生进行测量.以自我同情量表、生活满意度量表及抑郁-焦虑-压力量表为效标,2周后随机抽取169人进行重测.结果:自我联结量表中文版三因子结构拟合良好(x2/df=3.915,RMSEA=0.064,SRMR=0.034,CFI=0.978,TLI=0.969).全量表及其三个维度(自我觉知、自我接纳、自我一致性)的内部一致性系数分别为0.888、0.891、0.725、0.864,重测信度分别为0.752、0.668、0.634、0.641.相关分析发现,自我联结总分及其各个维度与自我同情(r=0.296～0.407)、生活满意度(r=0.505～0.659)呈显著正相关,与抑郁(r=-0.224～-0.349)、焦虑(r=-0.196～-0.279)、压力(r=-0.183～-0.258)呈显著负相关.多组验证性因素分析结果表明,自我联结量表具有跨性别的测量等值性.结论:自我联结量表中文修订版在我国大学生群体中具有良好的信效度和跨性别的测量等值性,可用于大学生自我联结评估及相关研究.
Abstract
Objective:This study aimed to revise the Chinese version of Self-Connection Scale(SCS)and test its reli-ability,validity and its measurement invariance across gender among college students in China.Methods:1385 college stu-dents were tested by convenience sampling method.Self-Compassion Scale(SCS),Life Satisfaction Scale(LSS)and Depres-sion-Anxiety-Stress Scale(DASS)were used as criteria,and 169 people were randomly selected for retest 2 weeks later.Results:The three-factor structure of the Chinese version of Self-Connection Scale was well fitted(y2/df=3.9 15,RMSEA=0.064,SRMR=0.034,CFI=0.978,TLI=0.969).The internal consistency coefficients of the whole scale and its three dimen-sions(self-awareness,self-acceptance and self-alignment)were 0.888,0.891,0.725 and 0.864 respectively,and the retest reliability respectively were 0.752,0.668,0.634 and 0.641 respectively.Correlation analysis showed that the total score of self-connection and its dimensions were significantly positively correlated with self-compassion(r=0.296～0.407)and life satisfaction(r=0.505～0.609),and were negatively correlated with depression(r=-0.224～-0.349),anxiety(r=-0.196～-0.279)and stress(r=-0.183～-0.258).The results of the multi-group confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the Chinese version of Self-Connection Scale had cross-gender measurement invariance.Conclusion:The Chinese version of Self-Connection Scale has good reliability,validity andcross-gender measurement invariance in Chinese college students,and can be used for a suitable tool for self-connection evaluation and related research among college students.
关键词
自我联结/信度/效度/测量等值性Key words
Self-connection/Reliability/Validity/Measurement invariance引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BSH017)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据