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孤独感与自杀的关系:自然联结的补偿和调节作用

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目的:考察自然联结在孤独感与自杀意念、前自杀尝试和自杀尝试关系中的补偿与调节作用.方法:采用短式孤独感量表、自然联结量表和自杀行为筛查问卷对2625名大学生进行测量.结果:(1)孤独感对自杀意念、前自杀尝试和自杀尝试均具有显著的正向预测作用;(2)控制孤独感之后,自然联结能直接负向预测大学生的自杀意念,具有风险补偿作用;(3)自然联结在孤独感与自杀意念、前自杀尝试、自杀尝试之间存在保护性的调节作用,高水平的自然联结能削弱孤独感对自杀意念、前自杀尝试和自杀尝试的影响.结论:自然联结在孤独感与自杀意念的关系中具有补偿和缓冲作用,在孤独感与前自杀尝试、自杀尝试关系中具有缓冲作用.
Loneliness and Suicide:The Compensatory and Moderating Effects of Nature Connectedness
Objective:To explore the compensatory and moderating effects of nature connectedness on the relationship between loneliness and suicidal ideation,pre-suicidal attempt and suicidal attempt.Methods:2625 college students were tested by short-form of the University of California at Los Angels loneliness scale,suicide behavior screening questionnaire and connectedness to nature scale.Results:(1)Loneliness predicted suicidal ideation,pre-suicidal attempt and suicidal at-tempt positively;(2)After controlling for loneliness,nature connectedness negatively predicted the suicidal ideation in col-lege students,which had risk compensation effect;(3)Nature connectedness had a protective moderating effect on loneli-ness and suicidal ideation,pre-suicidal attempt and suicidal attempt.High level of nature connectedness could reduce the negative effect of loneliness on suicide.Conclusion:Nature connectedness has the compensatory and moderating effect on the relationship between loneliness and suicidal ideation,and has moderating effect on the relationship between loneliness and pre-suicidal attempt and suicidal attempt.

LonelinessSuicidal ideationPre-suicidal attemptSuicidal attemptCompensationModeration

饶丽威、赵丹、韩雨森、王小玲、杨丽

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天津大学教育学院,天津 300350

天津市自杀心理与行为研究实验室,天津 300350

天津大学应用心理研究所,天津 300350

天津大学心理健康教育中心,天津 300350

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孤独感 自杀意念 前自杀尝试 自杀尝试 补偿 调节

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)