中国临床心理学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(6) :1207-1213.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.06.003

青少年精神病态的网络结构特征及其与攻击行为的关系

Network Structure Characteristics of Psychopathy and Its Relationship with Adolescents'Aggression

鲜国徽 龚杰 皮代丽 姚成奎 陈维 罗杰
中国临床心理学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(6) :1207-1213.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2024.06.003

青少年精神病态的网络结构特征及其与攻击行为的关系

Network Structure Characteristics of Psychopathy and Its Relationship with Adolescents'Aggression

鲜国徽 1龚杰 2皮代丽 3姚成奎 4陈维 4罗杰5
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州师范大学心理学院,贵阳 550025;四川省南充市白塔中学,南充 637100
  • 2. 华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海 200062
  • 3. 贵州省铜仁市德江县第一中学,德江 565200
  • 4. 贵州师范大学心理学院,贵阳 550025
  • 5. 贵州师范大学心理学院,贵阳 550025;贵州师范大学教育心理与智能开发研究所,贵阳 550001
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摘要

目的:基于网络分析视角探索青少年精神病态的网络结构及其核心特征,同时找出精神病态与青少年攻击行为之间的"触点".方法:使用青少年精神病态特质问卷、中文版反应性-主动性攻击问卷对贵州省1396名青少年学生进行调查,采用R软件进行网络的统计分析和可视化.结果:(1)C31(为了让别人为我做事,欺骗他们是很有效的办法)、C5(我可能比他人更多地逃课或者旷工)、C15(我很擅长让人们相信我捏造的事情)等条目,以及操纵他人、不诚实魅力等特质都具有较大的节点中心性.(2)桥接中心性指数最高的特质是冲动与不负责任行为.结论:青少年精神病态的核心特征在于人际关系因子,具体为操纵他人和不诚实魅力;连接精神病态与青少年攻击行为的触点为冲动与不负责任行为.

Abstract

Objective:Based on the perspective of network analysis,this study explores the network structure and core characteristics of adolescent psychopathy,and finds out the contact point between adolescent psychopathy and aggression.Methods:A total of 1396 adolescent students in Guizhou province were investigated using the youth psychopathic traits in-ventory(YPI)and the Chinese version of reactive-proactive aggression questionnaire(RPQ).R software was used for statisti-cal analysis and visualization of the network.Results:(1)C31(To get people to do what I want,I often find it efficient to con them),C5(I have probably skipped school or work more than most other people),and C15(I am good at getting people to believe in me when I make something up),as well as psychopathic traits such as manipulation and dishonest charm had the highest centrality indices.(2)Impulsiveness and irresponsibility were the symptoms with the highest bridge expected.Conclusion:The core characteristics of adolescents'psychopathy are interpersonal factors,including manipulation and dishonest charm.The symptom which connected adolescents'psychopathy and aggression are impulsiveness and irresponsi-bility.

关键词

精神病态/网络分析/攻击行为/青少年

Key words

Psychopathy/Network analysis/Aggression/Adolescents

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出版年

2024
中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCICSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
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