首页|童年创伤与攻击性:不安全依恋和情绪调节困难的链式中介作用

童年创伤与攻击性:不安全依恋和情绪调节困难的链式中介作用

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目的:探讨童年创伤与攻击性的关系,以及不安全依恋与情绪调节困难在童年创伤与攻击性之间的作用.方法:851名临床心理门诊就诊患者完成了童年创伤问卷、依恋方式问卷、情绪调节困难量表及Buss和Perry攻击性问卷.结合项目反应理论和结构方程模型,构建童年创伤、不安全依恋、情绪调节困难与攻击性的路径模型.结果:童年创伤对攻击性无直接效应(β=0.06),但通过不安全依恋间接影响攻击性,也可以通过不安全依恋→情绪调节困难路径间接影响攻击性.结论:童年创伤间接影响攻击性,不安全依恋在其中起中介作用,并与情绪调节困难构成链式中介,在两者之间起重要作用.
Childhood Trauma and Aggression:The Chain Mediating Effect of Insecure Attachment and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation
Objective:To explore the effect of insecure attachment and difficulties in emotion regulation in the relation-ship between childhood trauma and aggression.Methods:A total of 851 clinical patients from psychological clinics com-pleted the childhood trauma questionnaire,attachment style questionnaire,difficulties in emotion regulation scale,and Buss-Perry aggression questionnaire.By combining item response theory and structural equation modeling,a path model was constructed with childhood trauma,insecure attachment,difficulties in emotion regulation and aggression included.Re-sults:Childhood trauma had no direct effect on aggression(β=0.06),but indirectly affected aggression through insecure at-tachment,and also through the path of insecure attachment→difficulties in emotion regulation.Conclusion:Childhood trauma indirectly affects aggression.With its mediating role and chain mediation with difficulties in emotion regulation,in-secure attachment plays an important role between childhood trauma and aggression.

Childhood traumaAggressionInsecure attachmentDifficulties in emotion regulation

陈奇虹、刘苏瑶、苗正淼、钱丽如、焦国娟、李楚婷、蚁金瑶

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中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理中心,长沙 410011

中南大学医学心理研究所,长沙 410011

国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心,长沙 410011

童年创伤 攻击性 不安全依恋 情绪调节困难

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)