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负性学业事件对抑郁的影响:第二类有中介的调节模型

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目的:探讨负性学业事件对抑郁的影响机制,以及消极学业权变自尊、自尊不稳定性在其中的作用.方法:采用学业权变自尊量表、中学生学业压力源问卷、感知自尊不稳定性量表和抑郁焦虑压力量表对648名中学生进行调查.结果:(1)负性学业事件正向预测抑郁;(2)消极学业权变自尊在负性学业事件和抑郁间起调节作用;(3)消极学业权变自尊正向预测自尊不稳定性;(4)自尊不稳定性在负性学业事件和抑郁之间起调节作用;(5)消极学业权变自尊的部分调节作用通过自尊不稳定性间接调节负性学业事件和抑郁之间的关系.结论:研究结果支持了第二类有中介的调节模型.提出降低中学生消极学业权变自尊和自尊不稳定性等相关建议.
The Impact of Negative Academic Events on Depression:A Second Type of Mediated Moderation Model
Objective:To investigate the mechanisms through which negative academic events influence depression and the roles of negative academic contingent self-esteem and self-esteem instability.Methods:This study conducted a survey among 648 high school students,utilizing scales for academic contingent self-esteem,a questionnaire on sources of academ-ic stress,a scale measuring perceived self-esteem instability,and a depression and anxiety stress scale.Results:(1)Nega-tive academic events positively predicted depression.(2)Negative academic contingent self-esteem moderated the relation-ship between negative academic events and depression.(3)Negative academic contingent self-esteem positively predicted self-esteem instability.(4)Self-esteem instability moderated the relationship between negative academic events and depres-sion.(5)The partial moderating effect of negative academic contingent self-esteem on the relationship between academic negative events and depression was mediated by self-esteem instability.Conclusion:The findings support the second-type mediated moderation model.In conclusion,the paper suggests strategies to reduce negative academic contingent self-es-teem and self-esteem instability among high school students.

Middle school studentDepressionNegative academic eventsNegative academic contingent self-esteemSelf-esteem instability

王少杰、夏曦阳、袁立新

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广东第二师范学院教育学院,广州 510303

揭阳市揭东区第一初级中学,揭阳 515599

中学生 抑郁 负性学业事件 消极学业权变自尊 自尊不稳定性

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)