首页|独立还是互倚?父母工作-家庭冲突与亲子关系:养育倦怠的中介作用

独立还是互倚?父母工作-家庭冲突与亲子关系:养育倦怠的中介作用

Independence or Interdependence?Parental Work-Family Conflict and Parent-Child Relationship:The Mediating Role of Parental Burnout

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目的:基于主客体互倚模型,探讨父母双方工作-家庭冲突对亲子关系的影响以及养育倦怠的中介作用.方法:采用工作-家庭冲突量表、养育倦怠量表以及亲子关系量表对283对3~6岁儿童的父母进行问卷调查.结果:①父母各自的工作-家庭冲突均能显著负向预测自身的亲子关系,但无法显著预测伴侣的亲子关系.②在主体效应上,父母各自的工作-家庭冲突均能显著正向预测自身的养育倦怠,养育倦怠均能显著负向预测自身的亲子关系.并且养育倦怠在父母各自的工作-家庭冲突和亲子关系之间具有显著中介作用.③在客体效应上,母亲的工作-家庭冲突能显著正向预测父亲的养育倦怠,但父亲的工作-家庭冲突无法显著正向预测母亲的养育倦怠.结论:父母工作-家庭冲突与亲子关系主体效应显著,养育倦怠在父亲的客体效应中起中介作用.
Objective:Using the actor-partner interdependence model,the current study examined the association be-tween parental work-family conflict and parent-child relationship,and further explored the mediating role of parental burn-out.Methods:A total of 283 pairs of parents of 3~6-year-old children were asked to complete the work-family conflict scale,the parenting burnout scale,and the child-parent relationship scale.Results:(1)The work-family conflict of each parent could significantly predict their own parent-child relationship,but could not significantly predict the parent-child relationship of their partner.And parent's own burnout could mediate the relation between work-family conflict and parent-child relationship.(2)In terms of the actor effect,parents'respective work-family conflicts could significantly positively predict their own parental burnout,and parental burnout could significantly negatively predict their own parent-child rela-tionship.(3)In terms of partner effect,mother's work-family conflict could significantly positively predict father's parental burnout,but father's work-family conflict could not significantly positively predict mother's parental burnout.Conclu-sion:The actor effect between parental work-family conflict and parent-child relationship is significant,and parental burn-out plays a mediating role in the father's partner effect.

Work-family conflictParental burnoutParent-child relationshipActor-partner interdependence model

马颖、王珍真、武梦茹、周姝颖

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陕西师范大学教育学部,西安 710062

深圳市第七幼儿园,深圳 518028

工作-家庭冲突 养育倦怠 亲子关系 主客体互倚模型

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)