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脱贫家庭儿童主观流动信念的发展及影响因素

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目的:探究脱贫家庭儿童主观流动信念的发展轨迹及相关影响因素.方法:采用主观流动信念问卷、父母婚姻风险问卷、学校联结量表对湖南省748名脱贫家庭建档立卡的中小学生开展为期三年、共计三次的追踪调查,其中包括小学生448名,中学生300名.结果:(1)脱贫家庭儿童主观流动信念线性增长截距在小学和中学阶段均显著,斜率在中学阶段显著,在小学阶段不显著;(2)父母婚姻风险和学校联结对小学生主观流动信念线性增长截距和斜率影响均显著,父母婚姻风险对中学生主观流动信念线性增长斜率影响显著,而学校联结则对其截距影响显著.结论:中学阶段是脱贫家庭儿童主观流动信念发展的关键期,父母婚姻风险和学校联结对儿童主观流动信念具有显著影响,这种影响的效应和方式受年龄影响.
The Developmental Trajectory and Influencing Factors of Subjective Mobility Beliefs among Children from Poverty-alleviated Families
Objective:To explore the developmental trajectory of subjective mobility beliefs and related influencing fac-tors among children from poverty-alleviated families.Methods:A three-year longitudinal study,consisting of three waves,was conducted with 748 students(448 primary school students and 300 middle school students)from poverty-alleviated families in Hunan Province,using the subjective mobility beliefs questionnaire,the parental marital risk questionnaire,and the school connectedness scale.Results:(1)The linear growth intercept of subjective mobility beliefs among children from poverty-alleviated families was significant at both primary and secondary school stages,while the slope was significant only at the secondary school stage and not at the primary school stage;(2)Parental marital risk and school bonding had signifi-cant impacts on both the linear growth intercept and slope of subjective mobility beliefs in primary school students.For sec-ondary school students,parental marital risk significantly affected the linear growth slope,whereas school connectedness significantly affected the intercept.Conclusion:The secondary school stage is a critical period for the development of sub-jective mobility beliefs among children from poverty-alleviated families.Parental marital risk and school connectedness are important influencing factors of their subjective mobility beliefs,with their effects and mechanisms being influenced by the age of the children.

Children from poverty-alleviated familiesSubjective mobility beliefsParental marital riskSchool con-nectednessLatent growth model

凌宇、曹馨予、袁言云、尹霞云、罗兴伟、李楚婷

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湖南师范大学心理学系,湖南师范大学认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410081

湖南科技大学教育学院,湘潭 411100

中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理中心,长沙 410011

中南大学医学心理学研究所,长沙 410011

国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心,长沙 410011

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脱贫家庭儿童 主观流动信念 父母婚姻风险 学校联结 潜发展模型

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)