首页|童年不良经历对大学生生育意愿的影响:主观幸福感的中介作用

童年不良经历对大学生生育意愿的影响:主观幸福感的中介作用

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目的:探索童年不良经历对大学生生育意愿的影响,分析主观幸福感在其中的中介作用,为理解大学生生育意愿提供心理视角.方法:采用中文版儿童期逆境国际问卷(ACE-IQ)、生活满意度量表(SWLS)、积极消极情感量表(PANAS)和生育意愿问卷对2246名大学生进行测量.结果:(1)相关分析结果表明,大学生的童年不良经历与其主观幸福感、生育可能性、理想子女数均存在显著负相关(r=-0.36,P<0.001;r=-0.15,P<0.001;r=-0.09,P<0.001);(2)中介效应分析表明,大学生童年不良经历负向预测其主观幸福感(β=-0.28,P<0.001),主观幸福感正向预测其生育意愿(β=0.07,P<0.001),主观幸福感在大学生童年不良经历与其生育意愿之间起中介作用.结论:童年不良经历具有长期深远的影响,童年不良经历越多的大学生可能越不幸福,并因此越不愿意生育后代.
The Influence of Adverse Childhood Experiences on College Student's Fertility Intention:the Mediating Role of Subjective Well-being
Objective:To explore the influence of adverse childhood experiences on college students'fertility intention,analyze the mediating role of subjective well-being in it,and provide a psychological perspective for understanding college students'fertility intention.Methods:2246 college students were measured by the Chinese version of childhood adversity international questionnaire(ACE-IQ),life satisfaction scale(SWLS),positive and negative affective scale(PANAS)and fer-tility intention questionnaire.Results:(1)The results of correlation analysis showed that college students'adverse child-hood experience had significant negative correlation with their subjective well-being,fertility possibility and ideal number of children(r=-0.36,P<0.001;r=-0.15,P<0.001;r=-0.09,P<0.001);(2)The mediating effect analysis showed that college students'adverse childhood experiences negatively predicted their subjective well-being(β=-0.28,P<0.001),and their subjective well-being positively predicted their reproductive intention(β=0.07,P<0.001).Subjective well-being played a mediating role between college students'adverse childhood experiences and their reproductive intention.Conclusion:Ad-verse childhood experiences have long-term and far-reaching effects.College students who have more adverse childhood experiences may be less happy and therefore less willing to have offspring.

Adverse childhood experienceSubjective well-beingFertility intention

钱乐琼、黄秋平

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湘南学院,郴州 423000

湖南中医药大学,长沙 410208

童年不良经历 主观幸福感 生育意愿

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)