首页|情绪抑制和表达与青少年学业情绪的关系:优势和劣势情境的差异

情绪抑制和表达与青少年学业情绪的关系:优势和劣势情境的差异

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目的:考察优势和劣势情境下,青少年情绪抑制和表达策略与学业情绪的关系差异.方法:采用实验法,61名7~11年级的青少年在优势情境(在创造性任务中的表现比其他同学好)和劣势情境(在创造性任务中的表现比其他同学差)下完成改编的情绪反应性-调节图片任务.结果:①在优势情境中,情绪抑制能够减弱积极学业情绪强度,但情绪表达和观看条件下的积极学业情绪强度无显著差异;②在劣势情境中,情绪抑制和观看条件下的消极学业情绪强度无显著差异,但情绪表达能够减弱消极学业情绪强度.结论:在优势和劣势情境中青少年应根据情境要求灵活使用情绪抑制和表达策略以获得更好的情绪体验.
Relationship between Emotional Suppression/Expression and Academic Emotions in Adolescents:Differences between Outperformance and Underperformance Situations
Objective:To examine the differences in the relationship between adolescents'emotional suppression and expression strategies and academic emotions in outperformance and underperformance situations.Methods:Using the ex-perimental method,61 adolescents from 7th to 11th grade completed the modified reactivity and regulation-image task in the outperformance situation(performing better than other students in the creative task)and the underperformance situation(performing worse than other students in the creative task).Results:①In the outperformance situation,emotional suppres-sion could reduce the intensity of positive academic emotions,while no significant difference appeared in the intensity of positive academic emotions between emotional expression and watching conditions;②In the underperformance situation,no significant difference appeared in the intensity of negative academic emotions between emotional suppression and watching conditions,while emotional expression could reduce the intensity of negative academic emotions.Conclusion:Adolescents have identified how to use emotional suppression and expression strategies flexibly to obtain better emotional experience in both outperformance and underperformance situations.

AdolescentsAcademic emotionEmotional suppressionEmotional expressionOutperformance situationUnderperformance situation

刘影、柴晓运、桑标、赵曼

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华东政法大学文伯书院,上海 200042

湖北医药学院应用心理学系,十堰 442000

上海市教育科学研究院,教育部"教育大数据与教育决策"实验室,上海 200032

华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海 200062

菏泽市实验中学,菏泽 274000

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青少年 学业情绪 情绪抑制 情绪表达 优势情境 劣势情境

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)