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社会情感学习量表父母版中文修订及其信效度检验

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目的:对社会情感学习量表(父母版)(social emotional learning rating form-parent,SEL RF-P)进行修订,并在3~12岁儿童父母中检验中文修订版的信效度.方法:对762名3~12岁儿童的父母进行中文版SEL RF-P施测,随后进行项目分析、探索性和验证性因素分析、内部一致性分析.并在4周后对50名儿童父母实施重测,进行重测信度分析.并以长处与困难问卷(strengths and difficulties questionnaire,SDQ)作为效标工具,进行效标效度分析.结果:(1)修订版量表共33个项目,可划分为5个分量表(自我意识、自我管理、关系技能、社会意识、责任决策),契合学术、社会和情感学习联合会提出的社会情感能力五因素模型.验证性因素分析显示,模型拟合指数良好(x2/df-2.27,CFI=0.85,IFI=0.85,RMSEA=0.06,SRMR=0.06).(2)修订版量表总分及各维度分值与SDQ的亲社会行为分量表分值在0.01水平呈显著正相关,相关系数在0.30~0.58之间;与SDQ的同伴问题、多动注意缺陷、情绪症状和品行问题等分量表分值在0.01水平上呈显著负相关,相关系数在-0.18~-0.59之间.(3)修订版量表总量表及各分量表的内部一致性系数(Cronbach's α)为0.63~0.91,重测信度为0.56~0.75.结论:社会情感学习量表(父母版)中文修订版在3~12岁儿童群体中具有良好的信效度,可以作为学前及小学儿童社会情感能力评估的有效工具.
Revision of Social Emotional Learning Rating Form-Parent and Its Reliability and Validity Test
Objective:This study aims to revise the social emotional learning rating form-parent(SEL RF-P)and evalu-ate its reliability and validity among parents of children aged 3 to 12 years.Methods:A total of 762 parents of children aged 3 to 12 years were assessed using the Chinese version of SEL RF-P.The study included item analysis,exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis,and internal consistency analysis.Additionally,50 participants were retested after 4 weeks to determine test-retest reliability.The strengths and difficulties questionnaire(SDQ)was used to assess criterion validity.Re-sults:(1)The revised scale consists of 33 items,divided into 5 subscales:self-awareness,self-management,relationship skills,social awareness,and responsible decision making,aligning with the CASEL theoretical model.Confirmatory factor analysis indicated good model fit indices:x2/df=2.27,CFI=0.85,IFI=0.85,RMSEA=0.06,SRMR=0.06.(2)The scores of the revised scale and its five subscales showed significant positive correlations with the prosocial behavior subscale of the SDQ,with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.30 to 0.58.Conversely,the scores of the revised scale and its five sub-scales were significantly negatively correlated with the peer problems,hyperactivity,emotional symptoms,and conduct prob-lems subscales of the SDQ,with correlation coefficients ranging from-0.18 to-0.59.(3)The Cronbach's α for the revised scale and each subscale ranged from 0.63 to 0.91,and the test-retest reliability ranged from 0.56 to 0.75.Conclusion:The Chinese version of the social emotional learning rating form-parent(C-SEL RF-P)demonstrates good reliability and validi-ty among parents of children aged 3 to 12 years.It can be effectively used to assess the social-emotional abilities of pre-school and primary school children.

Social emotional learningReliabilityValidity

吕飒飒、刘长江、汪祚军

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南京师范大学心理学院,南京 210097

安徽师范大学教育科学学院,芜湖 241000

社会情感学习 信度 效度

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)