首页|双维心境量表在中国成年人群体中的修订

双维心境量表在中国成年人群体中的修订

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目的:在中国成年人群体中修订双维心境量表(two-dimensional mood scale,TDMS),检验其信效度、跨性别及跨年龄的测量等值性.方法:采用方便抽样法,492名中国成年人完成了双维心境量表和简式心境状态量表(POMS-SF),50名大学生在中等强度的跑步后完成了双维心境量表及效标问卷.结果:项目分析发现,双维心境量表各条目具有较好的区分度,各项目的题总相关显著(=0.881~0.968,P<0.001).验证性因素分析显示,一阶四因素相关模型拟合良好(x2/df=4.720,RMSEA=0.090,CFI=0.962,TLI=0.925,SRMR=0.031),因子载荷为 0.612~0.952,表明该量表为一阶四因素相关结构.效度检验表明,双维心境量表具有较好的区分效度和效标关联效度.信度分析表明该量表各分量表的信度良好(α=0.728~0.933).多组验证性因素分析发现,该量表具有跨性别和跨年龄的等值性.结论:中文版双维心境量表具有良好的心理测量学特征,可作为捕捉中国成年人瞬时心境状态的有效工具.
Revision of the Two-Dimensional Mood Scale in Chinese Adults
Objective:The aim of the current study is to revise the two-dimensional mood scale(TDMS)in Chinese adults and test its reliability,validity and measurement equivalence.Methods:Using convenient sampling,492 Chinese adults completed the two-dimensional mood scale and the profile of mood states-short form(POMS-SF).Furthermore,50 undergraduates completed the two-dimensional mood scale and the criteria questionnaire after 15-minutes moderate inten-sity running.Results:Item analysis showed that the item-total correlations were significant(r=0.881~0.968,P<0.001),in-dicating that the items of the two-dimensional mood scale had good differentiation.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the first-order correlation model fitted well(x2/df=4.720,RMSEA=0.090,CFI=0.962,TLI=0.925,SRMR=0.031),and the factor loads ranged from 0.612 to 0.952,which showed that the four-dimension structure of the scale was clear.Moreover,the two-dimensional mood scale showed good discriminative validity and criterion-related validity.Reliability analysis showed that the reliability of the subscales of the scale was acceptable(α=0.728~0.933).Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis found that the scale had cross-gender and cross-age equivalence.Conclusion:All findings show that this Chinese version of the two-dimensional mood scale has good psychometric characteristics and can be used as an effective measure-ment to capture the momentary mood states of Chinese adults.

Two-dimensional mood scaleChinese adultsReliabilityValidityMeasurement invariance

邵韵如、孟瑞静、赵舒菁、郭璐

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北京体育大学心理学院,北京 100084

双维心境量表 中国成年人 信度 效度 测量等值性

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)