目的:修订中文版青少年资产量表(Chinese version of the youth asset survey-revised)并检验其跨性别测量等值性.方法:应用中文版青少年资产量表对1519名青少年进行测量.以亲社会行为、积极青少年发展以及社会责任感量表为效标,三个月后随机抽取其中52人进行重测.结果:(1)中文版青少年资产量表包括14个维度共52个条目,14 因子模型拟合良好(x2/df=2.36,CFI=0.91,TLI=0.90,SRMR=0.05,RMSEA=0.04).(2)中文版青少年资产量表总分与亲社会行为、积极青少年发展、社会责任感均呈显著正相关.(3)中文版青少年资产量表总量表的Cron-bach's α 系数为0.93,分半信度为0.83,三个月后的重测信度为0.92.(4)多组验证性因素分析结果表明,中文版青少年资产量表在男、女生间具有完全的测量等值性.结论:中文版青少年资产量表具有良好的信效度,且测量结果可以在不同性别青少年间跨组比较.
Revision of the Chinese Version of the Youth Asset Survey-Revised
Objective:To revise the Chinese version of youth asset survey-revised,and examine its measurement invari-ance across gender.Methods:1519 adolescents were tested using the Chinese version of the youth asset survey-revised.Prosocial behavior scale,positive youth development scale and social responsibility scale served as the criteria-related va-lidity instruments.Fifty-two adolescents were randomly re-tested after three months.Results:(1)The Chinese version of youth asset survey-revised includes 14 dimensions and a total of 52 items.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the four-teen-factor model of youth asset survey-revised had good fit with the data(x2/df=2.36,CFI=0.91,TLI=0.90,SRMR=0.05,RMSEA=0.04).(2)The total score of the Chinese version of youth asset survey-revised was significantly positively correlat-ed with prosocial behavior,positive youth development,and social responsibility.(3)The Cronbach's α coefficient of the Chinese version of youth asset survey-revised was 0.93,and its split-half reliability was 0.83.After three months,the retest reliability was 0.92.(4)The results of multiple confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the Chinese version of the youth asset survey-revised had complete measurement invariance across gender.Conclusion:The Chinese version of youth asset survey-revised has good reliability and validity,and the measurement results can be compared across groups among adoles-cents of different genders.
Youth assetsReliabilityValidityMeasurement invariance across gender