摘要
目的:检验中文版自私问卷在大学生群体中的信效度.方法:采用方便取样法,以自私问卷、物质主义价值观量表、善意和恶意妒忌量表对贵州省5所大学的1381名大学生进行测量,其中有197人完成了间隔四周的重复测量.结果:探索性结构方程模型(ESEM)结果表明三因子模型拟合良好(x2/df=2.67,CFI=0.93,TLI=0.91,SRMR=0.03,RMSEA=0.04).自私问卷各维度及总分与物质主义价值观(r=0.33～0.40)、善意妒忌(r=0.21～0.26)、恶意妒忌(r=0.33～0.45)均呈显著正相关(P＜0.01).总量表与各维度的内部一致性系数在0.62～0.86之间,分半信度在0.61～0.85之间,重测信度在0.73～0.85之间.多组验证性因素分析结果显示,跨性别的形态等值、弱等值、强等值和严格等值模型均可接受.结论:中文版自私问卷具有良好的信效度和跨性别等值性,可适用于国内大学生自私心理的测量.
Abstract
Objective:This study aims to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the selfishness questionnaire among college students.Methods:A convenience sampling method was employed to administer the selfish-ness questionnaire,materialistic values scale,and benevolent and malevolent jealousy scale to 1381 college students from five universities in Guizhou province.Among them,197 participants completed a retest four weeks later.Results:The ex-ploratory structural equation modeling(ESEM)results indicated a good fit for the three-factor model(x2/df=2.67,CFI=0.93,TLI=0.91,SRMR=0.03,RMSEA=0.04).The dimensions and total score of the selfishness questionnaire showed significant positive correlations with materialistic values(r=0.33 to 0.40),benevolent jealousy(r=0.21 to 0.26),and malevolent jealousy(r=0.33 to 0.45).The internal consistency coefficients for the overall scale and its dimensions ranged from 0.62 to 0.86,the split-half reliability ranged from 0.61 to 0.85,and the test-retest reliability ranged from 0.73 to 0.85.Results from multi-group confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that the configural invariance,weak invariance,strong invariance,and strict invariance models across genders were all acceptable.Conclusion:The Chinese version of the selfishness question-naire exhibits strong reliability and validity,along with gender invariance,making it a suitable tool for measuring selfish psychological traits among college students.
维普
万方数据