首页|闪动技术对童年创伤经历大学生社交焦虑的干预研究

闪动技术对童年创伤经历大学生社交焦虑的干预研究

扫码查看
目的:采用先量后质的递进(解释)式混合设计,探讨闪动技术对有童年创伤经历大学生社交焦虑的干预效果.方法:通过网络招募73名具有童年创伤经历且表现出社交焦虑症状的大学生,随机分为干预组(n=36)和控制组(n=37).干预组接受连续六周(每周一次)的线上闪动技术个体干预,控制组不接受任何干预.使用交往焦虑量表在干预前、干预后和干预结束1个月后对两组的社交焦虑水平进行评估.干预后对干预组进行半结构访谈,以探究干预后的真实体验.结果:(1)量化分析结果显示,与控制组相比,干预组干预后社交焦虑得分显著下降,且每次干预后的主观痛苦得分也显著降低.(2)质性分析显示,参与者在干预过程中心理发展依次经历创伤处理期、转化期和成长期三个阶段.干预后的体验共包含六个主题:情绪梳理、认知加工偏向改变、认知重评、个人力量提升、社会功能增强及社交焦虑下降.结论:闪动技术干预能有效缓解有童年创伤经历大学生的社交焦虑症状,并促进其自我成长.
Intervention Study of Flash Technique on Social Anxiety in College Students with Childhood Trauma Experiences
Objective:This study aims to investigate the therapeutic effects of the Flash Technique on reducing social anxiety among college students with a history of childhood trauma using an explanatory mixed method design.Methods:A total of 73 college students who had experienced childhood trauma and exhibited social anxiety were recruited online and randomly assigned to the experimental group(n=36)or the control group(n=37).The experimental group received indi-vidual online interventions using the Flash Technique once a week for six consecutive weeks,while the control group re-ceived no intervention.Social anxiety levels were assessed using the interaction anxiousness scale at three time points:pre-intervention,post-intervention,and one-month follow-up.Semi-structured interviews were also conducted post-intervention to explore participants'experiences.Results:(1)Quantitative findings indicated that the experimental group showed a significant decrease in social anxiety scores following the Flash Technique intervention compared to the control group.Furthermore,the subjective units of disturbance scores within the experimental group were significantly reduced af-ter each intervention session.(2)Qualitative results revealed that participants undergo three stages of psychological develop-ment during the intervention process:the trauma processing period,the transformation period,and the growth period.These stages encompass six themes related to post-intervention experiences:emotional regulation,changes in cognitive bias,cog-nitive reappraisal,enhancement of personal strength,improvement of social functioning,and reduction of social anxiety.Conclusion:The Flash Technique intervention effectively alleviate social anxiety and promoted self-growth in college stu-dents with childhood trauma experiences.

Flash techniqueChildhood traumaSocial anxietyExplanatory mixed method design

凌辉、宁柳、林瑶、周彩萍、李海斌

展开 >

湖南师范大学认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410082

湖南省心理健康教育研究基地,长沙 410081

湖南财政经济学院学生工作部,长沙 410205

江西中医药大学江西省中医药管理局中医心理与脑科学重点研究室,南昌 330004

西藏藏医药大学学工处,拉萨 850000

展开 >

闪动技术 童年创伤 社交焦虑 递进(解释)式混合设计

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)