首页|整合悲悯心训练的团体认知行为干预对大学生社交焦虑的效果评估研究

整合悲悯心训练的团体认知行为干预对大学生社交焦虑的效果评估研究

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目的:探究整合悲悯心训练的团体认知行为干预对大学生社交焦虑以及其他心理健康指标的干预效果.方法:64名存在社交焦虑症状的大学生被随机分配到干预组(接受8次干预)和等待组(未接受干预),每组32人.被试在干预前、干预后以及干预结束后6个月完成了一系列自陈问卷.结果:两组被试在前测所有问卷得分上均无显著差异.两因素重复测量方差分析结果显示,被试在社交焦虑、抑郁、焦虑、压力、外部羞耻、内部羞耻和自我安慰的得分上存在显著的分组×时间的交互作用.此外,配对样本t检验结果表明,干预组被试追踪测验的社交焦虑得分显著低于后测的社交焦虑得分,其他指标在两次测验间无显著差异.结论:本研究提供了整合悲悯心训练的团体认知行为干预改善大学生社交焦虑的初步证据.
The Efficacy of a Group Program Integrating Compassionate Mind Training with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for College Students with Social Anxiety
Objective:This study evaluated the effects of a group program integrating compassionate mind training(CMT)with cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)for college students on social anxiety and a range of secondary outcomes.Methods:Sixty-four college students with social anxiety were randomly assigned to either the intervention group(receiving eight sessions)or the wait-list control group(receiving no intervention),with 32 participants in each group.Participants completed a set of self-report questionnaires before the intervention,after the intervention,and at a 6-month follow-up.Re-sults:There were no significant differences in the questionnaire scores between the two groups at the pre-intervention test.Two-way repeated measures ANOVA results showed that the intervention group experienced significant improvements in social anxiety,depression,anxiety,stress,external shame,internal shame,and reassured self as compared to the wait-list control group.Additionally,paired samples t-test results indicated that the social anxiety of the intervention group further decreased at the follow-up test compared to the post-intervention test,while there were no significant differences in other measures between the post-intervention test and follow-up test.Conclusion:This study provides preliminary evidence for the efficacy of a group program integrating CMT with CBT for social anxiety among college students.

Compassionate mind trainingGroup cognitive behavioral interventionSocial anxietyCompassion-fo-cused therapy

郭明春、刘奥博、秦浩文、James N.Kirby、张书帏

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华中师范大学心理学院,武汉 430079

福建师范大学心理学院,福州 350108

澳大利亚昆士兰大学心理学院,布里斯班4072

福建医科大学健康学院,福州 350122

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悲悯心训练 团体认知行为干预 社交焦虑 悲悯聚焦疗法

2024

中国临床心理学杂志
中国心理卫生协会

中国临床心理学杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1005-3611
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)