摘要
目的:探讨高校科研人员失眠、焦虑及抑郁的现状及其影响因素.方法:采用横断面研究设计,于2023年9～11月对全国19个省份645名高校科研人员进行问卷调查.使用失眠严重指数量表(ISI)、广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)和患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)评估心理健康状况,并分析心理弹性、家庭功能及科研环境等因素的影响.结果:中重度失眠、焦虑和抑郁的检出率分别为42.0％、43.8％和42.4％.多因素分析显示,科研高投入(OR=5.12)、中等心理弹性水平(OR=5.87)与失眠风险显著相关,而家庭功能优秀(OR=0.31)和学术会议参与频繁(OR=0.06)为保护因素.结论:高校科研人员心理健康问题突出,需从个体心理弹性提升、家庭支持强化及学术交流机制优化等方面制定干预策略.
Abstract
Objective:This study aims to clarify the epidemiological characteristics of mental health issues among uni-versity researchers and to analyze the independent effects and interaction mechanisms of multidimensional factors,includ-ing psychological resilience,family functioning,and research environment.Methods:A cross-sectional study was con-ducted from September to November 2023,involving 645 university researchers from 19 provinces in China via an online questionnaire.Results:Among the 645 university researchers surveyed,the prevalence rates of moderate-to-severe insom-nia,anxiety,and depression were 42.0％,43.8％,and 42.4％,respectively.Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that research engagement was significantly associated with insomnia symptoms,with highly engaged individuals having a 5.12-fold higher risk of insomnia compared to those with low engagement.Psychological resilience exhibited a nonlinear re-lationship with mental health,with the moderate-resilience group showing a 5.87-fold higher risk of insomnia than the low-resilience group.Academic conference attendance frequency was negatively correlated with mental health issues,with those attending≥3 conferences annually having a 94％lower risk of insomnia compared to those rarely attending(OR=0.06).Fam-ily functioning assessment indicated that the high-functioning group had a 0.31-fold lower risk of insomnia compared to the low-functioning group.Conclusion:This study demonstrates a high prevalence of insomnia,anxiety,and depression among university researchers,with their occurrence strongly associated with high research engagement,moderate psychological re-silience,and chronic work-related stress.
维普
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