首页|苦参碱减轻对乙酰氨基酚诱导小鼠肝损伤的研究

苦参碱减轻对乙酰氨基酚诱导小鼠肝损伤的研究

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目的 探讨注射用盐酸苦参碱对对乙酰氨基酚(APAP)诱导的小鼠肝损伤的作用机制.方法 将雄性昆明小鼠随机分为空白组、模型组和低、中、高剂量实验组,每组12只.除空白组外其余小组均腹部注射300 mg·kg-1 APAP进行急性肝损伤造模.低、中、高剂量实验组分别静脉注射0.7、1.4和2.8 mg·kg-1苦参碱;空白组和模型组均尾部静脉注射10%葡萄糖溶液10 mL·kg-1·d-1.5组小鼠均治疗7 d.用酶联免疫吸附试验法检测谷草转氨酶(GOT)、谷丙转氨酶(GPT)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平,用试剂盒检测肝组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA)的水平.结果 中、高剂量实验组和模型组、空白组的血清GOT分别为(5 593.45±128.46)、(2 316.24±125.37)、(8 302.16±267.15)和(40.13±7.69)U·L-1,GPT 分别为(6 159.37±129.64)、(2 597.10±120.37)、(8 1699.54±259.87)和(36.47±9.46)U·L-1,IL-6 分别为(159.43±26.42)、(96.37±25.84)、(215.34±47.68)和(83.72±26.37)pg·mL-1,TNF-α 分别为(327.68±38.37)、(249.69±44.97)、(477.68±58.59)和(254.35±50.67)pg·mL-1,SOD 分别为(329.46±37.49)、(371.16±33.76)、(246.84±38.79)和(429.67±23.76)U·mg-1,MDA 分别为(5.34±0.76)、(4.09±0.54)、(12.46±3.76)和(3.12±0.42)nmol·mg-1.中、高剂量实验组的上述指标与模型组比较,在统计学上差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论 苦参碱对APAP诱导的药物性肝损伤具有显著的保护作用,其保护机制与抑制炎症反应和减轻氧化应激反应有关.
Effects of matrine on acetaminophen-induced liver injury
Objective To investigate the mechanism of matrine hydrochloride injection on acetaminophen(APAP)induced liver injury in mice.Methods Sixty male Kunming mice were randomly divided into blank group,model group and experimental-L,-M,-H groups.The mice were abdominal injected 300 mg·kg-1 APAP to build the acute liver injury modeling.The experimental-L,-M,-H groups were intravenous injected matrine of 0.7,1.4,and 2.8 mg·kg-1,respectively.Blank and model groups were injected with 10%glucose solution 10 mL·kg-1·d-1 via tail vein.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used to measure the levels of glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase(GOT),glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase(GPT),interleukin-6(IL-6)and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)in mice serum.The kit were employed to detect the levels of superoxide dismutase(SOD)and malondialdehyde(MDA)in liver tissue.Results The serum GOT levels in the experimental-M,-H groups,model group and blank group were(5 593.45±128.46),(2 316.24±125.37),(8 302.16±267.15)and(40.13±7.69)U·L-1;the GPT levels were(6 159.37±129.64),(2 597.10±120.37),(8 1699.54±259.87)and(36.47±9.46)U·L-1;the IL-6 levels were(159.43±26.42),(96.37±25.84),(215.34±47.68)and(83.72±26.37)pg·mL-1;the TNF-α levels were(327.68±38.37),(249.69±44.97),(477.68±58.59)and(254.35±50.67)pg·mL-1;the SOD levels were(329.46±37.49),(371.16±33.76),(246.84±38.79)and(429.67±23.76)U·mg-1;the MDA levels were(5.34±0.76),(4.09±0.54),(12.46±3.76)and(3.12±0.42)nmol·mg-1.There were significant differences between the experimental-M,-H groups and the model group(all P<0.05).Conclusion Matrine has a significant protective effect on APAP induced drug-induced liver injury,and its protective mechanism is related to inhibiting inflammatory response and alleviating oxidative stress response.

matrineacetaminophenoldrug induced liver injuryinflammatory responseoxidative stress response

边亚礼、杨艳双、巩江华、何新霞

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衡水市人民医院全科医学科,河北衡水 053000

衡水市人民医院病案科,河北衡水 053000

苦参碱 对乙酰氨基酚 药物性肝损伤 炎症反应 氧化应激反应

衡水市科技计划

11033A

2024

中国临床药理学杂志
中国药学会

中国临床药理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.91
ISSN:1001-6821
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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