首页|蛇床子素对急性胰腺炎模型大鼠的治疗作用

蛇床子素对急性胰腺炎模型大鼠的治疗作用

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目的 探究蛇床子素对急性胰腺炎(AP)大鼠的治疗作用及在该过程中对磷酸肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)信号通路的调节机制.方法 将SPF级SD雄性大鼠随机分为对照组、模型组(50μg·kg-1雨蛙素+10 mg·kg-1 LPS)、阳性对照组(2 mg·kg-1地塞米松)、低剂量实验组(20 mg·kg-1蛇床子素)、高剂量实验组(40mg·kg-1蛇床子素)、高剂量+740Y-P组(40 mg·kg-1蛇床子素+2 mg·kg-1 PI3K激活剂740Y-P),每组15只.末次给药结束24 h后,用全自动生化分析仪检测大鼠血清中淀粉酶和脂肪酶活性;酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测大鼠血清中炎性因子肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的水平以及胰腺组织中丙二醛(MDA)含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性,用苏木精-伊红(HE)染色观察大鼠胰腺组织的病理变化并进行病理损伤评分,用蛋白质印迹法检测大鼠胰腺组织中PI3K/Akt通路相关蛋白的表达水平.结果 对照组、模型组、阳性对照组、高剂量实验组和高剂量+740Y-P组的血清淀粉酶活性分别为(135.67±12.89)、(1 027.84±32.16)、(174.31±15.27)、(186.70±17.39)和(835.92±28.78)U·mL-1,TNF-α 的含量分别为(35.69±3.10)、(223.54±15.23)、(48.76±4.25)、(52.31±4.68)和(208.46±13.65)pg·mL-1,MDA 的含量分别为(2.15±0.14)、(6.37±0.42)、(2.78±0.17)、(2.81±0.15)和(5.96±0.36)nmol·mg-1,组织病理损伤评分分别为(1.12±0.07)、(10.23±0.38)、(3.14±0.21)、(3.25±0.23)和(9.68±0.40)分,p-PI3K/PI3K 的比值分别为 0.82±0.05、1.96±0.15、1.07±0.06、1.10±0.07 和1.69±0.14.模型组的上述指标与对照组比较,阳性对照组、高剂量实验组的上述指标与模型组比较,高剂量+740Y-P组的上述指标与高剂量实验组比较,在统计学上差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论 蛇床子素可以对AP发挥治疗作用,其作用机制可能与抑制PI3K/Akt信号通路有关.
Therapeutic effects of osthol on acute pancreatitis model rats
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of cnithol on acute pancreatitis(AP)rats and its regulatory mechanism on phosphoinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(Akt)signaling pathway.Methods SPF-grade SD male rats were randomly divided into control group,model group(50 μg·kg-1 hyranin+10 mg·kg-1 LPS),positive control group(2 mg·kg-1 dexamethasone),experimental-L group(20 mg·kg-1 osthol)and experimental-H group(40 mg·kg-1 osthol),experimental-H+740Y-P group(40 mg·kg-1 osthol+2 mg·kg-1 PI3K activator 740Y-P),15 mice in each group.The activities of amylase and lipase in serum of rats were detected by automatic biochemical analyzer 24 h after the last administration.The levels of inflammatory factors tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)and interleukin-6(IL-6)in serum,the content of malondialdehyde(MDA)and the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD)in pancreas were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining was used to observe the pathological changes of pancreatic tissue and score the pathological damage.Western blot was used to detect the expression of PI3K/Akt pathway related proteins in rat pancreas.Results The activities of serum amylase in control group,model group,positive control group,experimental-H group and experimental-H+740Y-P group were(135.67±12.89),(1 027.84±32.16),(174.31±15.27),(186.70±17.39)and(835.92±28.78)U·mL-1,respectively;the contents of TNF-α were(35.69±3.10),(223.54±15.23),(48.76±4.25),(52.31±4.68)and(208.46±13.65)pg·mL-1,respectively;the contents of MDA were(2.15±0.14),(6.37±0.42),(2.78±0.17),(2.81±0.15)and(5.96±0.36)nmol·mg-1,respectively;the histopathological injury scores were 1.12±0.07,10.23±0.38,3.14±0.21,3.25±0.23 and 9.68±0.40,respectively;p-PI3K/PI3K ratios were 0.82±0.05,1.96±0.15,1.07±0.06,1.10±0.07 and 1.69±0.14,respectively.The above indexes were compared with the control group in the model group,the positive control group,experimental-H group and the model group,and the above indexes of experimental-H+740Y-P group and experimental-H group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion Gossetin can play a therapeutic role in AP,and its mechanism may be related to the inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

ostholphosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathwayacute pancreatitis

高海运、申立静、刘海容、王雪珍、张翼飞、李佳

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河北省中医院急诊科,河北石家庄 050000

河北省中医院重症医学科,河北石家庄 050000

河北省中医院药学部,河北石家庄 050000

河北省中医院门诊部,河北石家庄 050000

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蛇床子素 磷酸肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B信号通路 急性胰腺炎

河北省中医药管理局科研计划基金资助项目

2020044

2024

中国临床药理学杂志
中国药学会

中国临床药理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.91
ISSN:1001-6821
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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