首页|抗结核药物的药品不良反应自动监测研究及其影响因素分析

抗结核药物的药品不良反应自动监测研究及其影响因素分析

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目的 用我院自主研发的药品不良反应(ADR)自动监测系统对抗结核治疗的一线药物进行ADR监测,为临床合理用药提供参考.方法 选取我院感染科2019-2022年住院治疗的1 147例结核病患者,监测纳入病例住院期间的ADR发生情况,同时用单因素和多因素分析,研究影响ADR发生率的危险因素.结果 经系统筛选和药师审核后,发现一线抗结核药物相关的ADR病例共598例,ADR总发生率为52.14%,ADR累及系统/器官以内分泌系统、消化系统和肝胆系统为主;口服异烟肼的ADR发生率均显著高于静脉滴注和雾化途径.多因素回归分析结果显示:女性和肝炎史是ADR发生的独立危险因素(均P<0.05).结论 抗结核药物的ADR发生率较高.女性和肝炎史患者是发生抗结核药物ADR的高危人群,临床工作中应针对此类患者选择安全性更高的药物,并密切监测ADR发生情况,减少ADR对治疗过程的影响.
Automatic monitoring of adverse drug reaction of anti-tuberculosis and analysis of influencing factors
Objective To provide reference for clinical rational drug use,the adverse drug reaction(ADR)automatic monitoring system was used to monitor ADR in patients treated with first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs.Methods A total of 1 147 tuberculosis patients hospitalized in the infection department of our hospital from 2019 to 2022 were selected to monitor the occurrence of ADR during the hospitalization.Univariate and multivariate analysis were used to study the risk factors affecting the incidence of ADR.Results After systematic screening and pharmacist review,a total of 598 cases of ADR related to first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs were found,with an incidence of 52.14%.ADR mainly affects the endocrine system,digestive system,and hepatobiliary system.The incidence of ADR in oral isoniazid is higher than that in intravenous drip and nebulization routes.The results of multivariate regression analysis showed that women and a history of hepatitis were independent risk factors for the occurrence of ADR(all P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of ADR with anti-tuberculosis drugs is high.Women and patients with a history of hepatitis are high-risk groups for adverse drug reactions to anti-tuberculosis drugs.In clinical,safer drugs should be selected for such patients,and the occurrence of ADR should be closely monitored to reduce the impact of ADR on the treatment process.

first-line anti-tuberculosis drugtuberculosisautomatic monitoring systemadverse drug reactioninfluencing factor

张凯、路晓钦、董志

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重庆医科大学药学院,重庆 400016

重庆市第九人民医院临床药学教研室,重庆 400700

一线抗结核药物 结核病 自动监测系统 药品不良反应 影响因素

重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项

cstc2019jscxmsxmX0309

2024

中国临床药理学杂志
中国药学会

中国临床药理学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.91
ISSN:1001-6821
年,卷(期):2024.40(7)
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