首页|体重管理方式对超重或肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征患者体外受精-胚胎移植助孕结局的影响

体重管理方式对超重或肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征患者体外受精-胚胎移植助孕结局的影响

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目的 探讨不同的体重管理方式对超重/肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)助孕结局的影响。方法 将2019年2月至2022年2月在济宁医学院附属医院拟行IVF-ET助孕治疗的84例超重/肥胖型PCOS不孕患者作为研究对象,在组间基线特征可比原则上,按照随机数表法分为常规组(42例)和强化组(42例)。常规组在药物治疗基础上实施常规体重管理,给予普通膳食;强化组在常规组基础上施行高蛋白低血糖饮食为日常主食的膳食管理干预。两组接受干预2个月后施行IVF-ET助孕,观察和比较两组减重前后体质指标、内分泌指标,并比较两组IVF-ET助孕结局。结果 两组患者减重后体重、体重指数(BMI)、体脂率等体质指标均较减重前明显降低,但强化组均明显低于常规组(P<0。05);两组患者减重后空腹胰岛素(FINS)、黄体生成素(LH)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、睾酮(T)水平明显低于减重前,但强化组胆固醇(CHO)明显低于减重前(P<0。05),且强化组FINS、CHO、LH、FSH、T等代谢指标明显低于常规组(P<0。05);强化组促性腺激素(Gn)用量和使用时间明显低于常规组(P<0。05),而获卵数、受精数、卵裂数、优质胚胎数、受精率、卵裂率、优胚率、临床妊娠率均明显高于常规组(P<0。05)。结论 体重管理方式能有效减少超重/肥胖型PCOS不孕患者体重和改善内分泌代谢,运动基础上配合高蛋白低血糖饮食为日常主食的膳食干预方式临床效果更好,更能有效改善PCOS不孕患者的IVF-ET助孕结局。
Analysis of the influence of different weight management methods on the pregnancy-assisted outcome of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer in overweight or obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
Objective This study aims to investigated the effects of different weight management methods on in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer(IVF-ET)assisted pregnancy outcomes in overweight/obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS).Method In this study,84 overweight/obese PCOS infertility patients who were to undergo IVF-ET assisted pregnancy treatment in our hospital from February 2019 to February 2022 were selected as the research objects,and were randomly divided into the conventional group and the intensive group,with 42 cases in each group.The conventional group was given routine weight management on the basis of drug treatment and ordinary dietary management.In the intensive group,dietary management intervention with high-protein and low-glycemic diet as daily staple food was performed on the basis of the conventional group.After two months of intervention,IVF-ET assisted pregnancy was performed in the two groups.The physical indexes and endocrine indexes before and after weight loss were observed and compared,and the outcome of IVF-ET assisted pregnancy was compared between the two groups.Result The body weight,body mass index(BMI),body fat rate and other physical indexes of the two groups after weight loss were significantly lower than those before weight loss(P<0.05),and the reinforcement group was significantly lower than the conventional group(P<0.05).The levels of fasting insulin(FINS)=luteinizing hormone(LH),follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)and testosterone(T)after weight loss in two groups were significantly lower than before weight loss(P<0.05),and cholesterol(CHO)in the fortified group was significantly lower than before weight loss(P<0.05).The metabolic indices of FINS,CHO,LH,FSH and T in the fortified group were significantly lower than those in the conventional group(P<0.05).The dosage and duration of gonadotropin(Gn)in fortifying group were significantly lower than those in conventional group(P<0.05),but the number of eggs,number of fertilization,number of cleavage,number of high-quality embryos,fertilization rate,cleavage rate,excellent embryo rate and clinical pregnancy rate were significantly higher than those in conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion Weight management can effectively reduce the weight of overweight/obese PCOS infertility patients and improve endocrine metabolism.The intervention method based on exercise combined with high-protein and low-glycemic diet has better clinical effect,and can effectively improve the IVF-ET assisted pregnancy outcome of PCOS infertility patients.

Weight management styleDietary managementPolycystic ovary syndromeObesityIn vitro fertilization-Embryo transfer

谢琳、于春娜、张智慧

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济宁医学院附属医院生殖医学科,山东济宁 272029

体重管理方式 膳食管理 多囊卵巢综合征 肥胖 体外受精-胚胎移植

2024

中国临床医生杂志
人民卫生出版社

中国临床医生杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.86
ISSN:2096-4528
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)
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