首页|老年患者万古霉素AUC0-24h的监测与分析

老年患者万古霉素AUC0-24h的监测与分析

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目的 探讨AUC0-24h作为万古霉素监测靶目标在老年患者中的应用及临床意义.方法 回顾性收集符合入选标准的265例老年患者的临床资料,对感染诊断情况、万古霉素用药情况及AUC0-24h达标情况等进行分析.结果 265例老年患者中,AUC0-24h监测结果在目标范围之内(400~650 mg·h·L-1)的占35.1%,低于目标范围的占55.1%.在不同给药方案中,AUC0-24h的达标率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);按不同肌酐清除率进行区组分析,AUC0-24h达标率之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中肌酐清除率<30 mL·min-1组及30~39.99 mL·min-1组的AUC0-24h达标率较高,而肌酐清除率≥40 mL·min-1的老年患者AUC0-24h达标率为30%左右.结论 我院老年患者万古霉素AUC0-24h达标率低.临床药师可通过治疗药物监测的方法提供药学服务,优化万古霉素给药方案.
Analysis of monitoring results of vancomycin AUC0-24h in elderly patients
AIM To explore the application and clinical significance of AUC0-24h as the target of vancomycin monitoring in elderly patients.METHODS The clinical data of 265 elderly patients who met the inclusion criteria were collected retrospectively,and the infection diagnosis,vancomycin use and AUC0-24h compliance were analyzed.RESULTS Among 265 elderly patients,35.1%of the AUC0-24h monitoring results were within the target range(400-650 mg·h·L-1),and 55.1%were below the target range.There was no statistically significant difference in the rates of reaching the standard of AUC0-24h of different administration schemes(P>0.05).When analyzed by stratified groups based on different creatinine clearance rates,the differences in the rates of reaching the standard of AUC0-24h were statistically significant(P<0.05).The AUC0-24h compliance rate of the groups with creatinine clearance rate<30 mL·min-1 and 30-39.99 mL·min-1 was higher.For the elderly patients with creatinine clearance rate ≥ 40 mL·min-1,the rate of reaching the standard of AUC0-24h was about 30%.CONCLUSION The compliance rate of vancomycin AUC0-24h in elderly patients in our hospital is low.Clinical pharmacists can provide pharmaceutical services through therapeutic drug monitoring to optimize the vancomycin administration plan of clinical treatment.

vancomycinAUC0-24helderly patient

冯朴琼、吴晖、何瑾

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昆明医科大学第一附属医院临床药学中心,昆明 650032

万古霉素 AUC0-24h 老年患者

云南省基础研究计划(昆明医科大学联合专项)项目

202101AY070001-091

2024

中国临床药学杂志
中国药学会

中国临床药学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1007-4406
年,卷(期):2024.33(8)
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