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不同海拔高度对油茶生长与产量影响

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通过对海拔400、600、750、900 m四个不同海拔高度的10年生油茶林调查。结果表明:油茶的树高生长量随海拔升高逐渐减小,在海拔300 m时平均树高是2。66 m,在海拔900 m平均树高是2。15 m;海拔300 m时油茶开花株率的平均多、中开花株率占63。33%,海拔600 m时的平均多、中开花株率占43。33%,当海拔达750 m时的平均多、中开花株率仅占23。33%;海拔300 m时油茶挂果株率的平均多、中挂果株率占56。67%,海拔600 m时的平均多、中挂果株率仅占26。67%,当海拔达900 m时的平均多、中挂果株率仅占10%。结果认为,海拔300~600 m之间的油茶生长量、开花株率、挂果株率最佳,适宜在油茶生产上应用。
Effects of Different Altitudes on Growth and Yield of Camellia oleifera
Through the investigation of 10-year-old Camellia oleifera forests at different altitudes of 400,600,750 and 900 m.The results showed that the tree height growth rate of Camellia oleifera gradually decreased with the in-crease of altitude,the average tree height was 2.66 m at 300 m altitude,and the average tree height was 2.15 m at 900 m altitude,the average flowering plant rate of Camellia oleifera accounted for 63.33%at 300 m altitude,the av-erage flowering plant rate of Camellia oleifera accounted for 63.33%,the average flowering plant rate at 600 m alti-tude accounted for 43.33%,and the average flowering plant rate at 750 m altitude accounted for only 23.33%.At an altitude of 300m,the plant rate of Camellia oleifera accounted for 56.67%,at an altitude of 600 m,the plant rate of medium hanging fruit accounted for only 26.67%,and when the altitude reached 900m,the rate of medium-hanging fruit accounted for only 10%.The results concluded that the growth rate,flowering plant rate and hanging fruit plant rate of Camellia oleifera at an altitude of 300~600 m were the best,which was suitable for application in the pro-duction of Camellia oleifera.

Camellia oleiferaDifferent altitudesGrowth volumeHanging fruit plant rate

文桂喜、潘磊、朱志辉、付静

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桂林市林业科学研究所,广西桂林 541004

广西师范大学生命科学学院,广西桂林 541006

油茶 不同海拔 生长量 挂果株率

中央引导地方科技发展资金项目

桂科ZY19049001

2024

中国林副特产
黑龙江省林副特产研究所

中国林副特产

影响因子:0.244
ISSN:1001-6902
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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