Through the analysis of the present situation of Zanthoxylum bungeanum industry in Ludian,the industry has the development advantages of high quality peppercorn,prominent industrial dominance,significant role in help-ing poverty alleviation,and the government attaches importance to the development of peppercorn industry,and an-alyzes the problems of backward construction of high-quality bases,few and scattered business entities,weak brand influence,and lack of professional talents,and puts forward suggestions for industrial development such as building a high-standard demonstration base,strengthening the cultivation of subjects,strengthening brand building,and ac-celerating talent training.