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明代至清初贵州交通沿线的植被及石漠化分布的探讨

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利用明清方志、游记、朱批奏折,以"移步换景"的视角,考察明代至清初贵州交通沿线的植被分布及变迁,并从石漠化地表景观、石漠化敏感性影响因子及与今日石漠化分布现状的对比等角度解读文献中所见的石漠化现象。结论认为,明末清初今贵州安顺、镇宁、六枝、盘县、普安等地已产生石漠化现象。
A Discussion of the Vegetation along the Traffic Routes and the Distribution of Karst Rocky Desertification within Guizhou Province in the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty
Based on local gazettes,travel journals and memorials to the throne,this article attempts to reconstruct the distribution and change in vegetation along the main roads within Guizhou Province from the perspective of people walking through them.It also aims to find the traces of rocky desertification recorded in the above mentioned literature based on three inferences:1,the comparison of today's description of the appearance of rocky desertification to that recorded in history;2,consideration for the physical conditions of that could lead to the occurrence of rocky desertification;3,a comparison of ancient distributions of rocky desertification with today's distributions.These explorations suggest a conclusion that karst rocky desertification has existed in Anshun,Zhen'ning,Liuzhi,Panxian,Pu'an and other several counties since the late Ming Dynasty.

Ming DynastyGuizhou ProvinceKarst Rocky Desertificationvegetation

韩昭庆、陆丽雯

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复旦大学历史地理研究中心,上海,200433

明代 贵州 石漠化 植被

国家自然科学基金上海市曙光计划复旦大学"985工程"基地项目

4077119909SG08O8FCZD026

2012

中国历史地理论丛
陕西师范大学

中国历史地理论丛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.339
ISSN:1001-5205
年,卷(期):2012.27(1)
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