民国"国都论争"与北京城政治形象的衍化
Political Image Evolution of Beijing City in the Debates about Capital Location during the Republic of China
高红兵1
作者信息
- 1. 北京大学马克思主义学院,北京,100871
- 折叠
摘要
在民国时期三次"国都论争"中,古都北京的政治形象成为首都选址的重要影响因素.在帝制刚被推翻的民国初年,北京虽在政治强力下被定为首都,却被时论普遍定性为"专制巢穴".20世纪20年代,基于新的政治与社会局势,主张定都南京与北京的双方围绕北京"专制巢穴"形象的建构与消解展开激烈博弈,结果首都南移.抗战胜利前后,北京虽未迎回首都身份,但论争中曾经的建都劣势却被转化为优势,"历史名都"的正面形象基本取代了"专制巢穴"的负面定位.北京形象的衍化是政局、社会环境、个人思想诸要素叠加影响、演变的结果,是其作为千年古都的独特境遇.
Abstract
In three debates about Capital Location during the Republic of China,the Beijing's political image became an important factor in the selection of the capital's location.Although Beijing was designated as the capital under the influence of political force,it was generally recognized as the Autocracy Nest in the early Republic of China when the imperial system had just been overthrown.Based on the new political and social situation,those on both sides who advocated the establishment of Nanjing and Beijing as the capital engaged in fierce competition over the construction and dissolution of the Autocracy Nest image in the 1920s.And the capital moved south at last.During the Anti-Japanese War,although Beijing did not regain its capital status,the disadvantage of being a capital was turned into an advantage in the debate.The positive image of a Famous Historical City basically replaced the negative positioning of Autocratic Nest.Beijing's image changes were the result of the superimposed influence and evolution of the political situation,social environment,and personal thoughts.It was a unique situation as a millennium old imperial capital.
关键词
民国北京/国都论争/"专制巢穴"/"历史名都"/城市形象Key words
Beijing city during the Republic of China/Debates about Capital Location/Autocratic Nest/Famous Historical Capital/Image of a city引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据