山戎、东胡的族属与地理分布
The Ethnicity and Geographical Distribution of Shanrong and Donghu
王文轶1
作者信息
- 1. 大连大学历史学院,辽宁大连,116622
- 折叠
摘要
《逸周书》中的《四方献令》和《王会解》对于探究山戎、东胡的起源问题具有重要的参考价值.其中所记的"山戎""东胡"之名是否属于"追纪"值得商榷,特别是族称在文献中的首次出现并不等同于族群的形成时间.缕析文献记载,山戎、东胡均属戎类族群,两者互不统属,自商周至春秋时期始终并行发展.其中,山戎的分布范围介于燕国以北到燕山以南的冀北地区,而东胡则分布于燕山以北的辽西地区,且西拉木伦河流域一度应是东胡的核心活动区域.
Abstract
Si Fang Xian Ling(《四方献令》)and Wang Hui Jie(《王会解》)excerpted from Yi Zhou Shu(《逸周书》)are important to research on the ethnicity of Shanrong(山戎)and Donghu(东胡).But the Shan-rong and Donghu recorded in above documents does not explain the formative time of them.This paper finds that Donghu and Shanrong were different groups from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Spring and Autumn Period,although they are the same part of Rong ethnic.Shanrong settled in the northern Hebei that located in the north of Yan State(燕国)and the south of Yanshan Mountain(燕山).Donghu settled in west-ern Liaoning that located in the north of Yanshan Mountain.In particular,the Xila Mulun River Valley was the principal settlement of Donghu groups.
关键词
山戎/东胡/族属/地理分布Key words
Shanrong/Donghu/Ethnicity/Geographical distribution引用本文复制引用
基金项目
辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目(L21AZS002)
大连大学校级科研平台项目(202101YB06)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据