中国国家博物馆馆刊2023,Issue(12) :24-36.

屯溪八墓与东南区铜器墓的年代问题

Periodisation of the Eight Tombs in Tunxi and the Bronze Tombs in the Southeast Zone

黄一哲
中国国家博物馆馆刊2023,Issue(12) :24-36.

屯溪八墓与东南区铜器墓的年代问题

Periodisation of the Eight Tombs in Tunxi and the Bronze Tombs in the Southeast Zone

黄一哲1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学考古文博学院,北京,100871
  • 折叠

摘要

屯溪土墩墓的年代判断过去一直是困扰学界的问题.本文首先根据对随葬品摆放位置的分析,判断屯溪墓葬皆为一墩一墓的土墩墓,其随葬品的下葬时间应为同时.然后将墓葬出土铜器分为中原型、融合型、地方型后依次进行年代讨论,认为同墓内能够进行断代的铜器之间并没有明显的年代差异,因此铜器年代能够一定程度上反映墓葬的年代,而非如一些观点认为的铜器年代与墓葬年代不同时.接着结合对墓葬出土原始瓷器的全面分析,认为目前证据已有把握说明M3属于西周中期早段,M1属于西周中期晚段,M4、M6、M7属于西周晚期早段,M2、M5、M8属于西周晚期晚段,下限或已进入春秋初期.再辨析以往关于屯溪墓葬年代争论中所暴露出来的问题.最后指出要以整合材料的视角处理东南区铜器墓的年代问题.

Abstract

The periodisation of the Tunxi mound tombs has been a problem that has plagued academic circles in the past.Based on the analysis of the placement of the funerary objects,this paper first argues that Tunxi tombs are characterized by one mound and one tomb,and the burial time of the objects should be at the same time.The unearthed bronzes are divided into Central Plains type,fusion type,and local type,and then the chronology is discussed.It is believed that the age of the bronzes could reflect that of the tomb.Combined with a comprehensive analysis of the primitive ceramics unearthed from the tombs,it is believed that M3 belongs to the early part of the middle Western Zhou,M1 belongs to the late part of the middle Western Zhou,M4,M6,and M7 belong to the early part of the late Western Zhou,and M2,M5,and M8 belong to the late part of the late Western Zhou or the early Spring and Autumn period.The periodization issues exposed in the previous debates are also analyzed.Finally,it is pointed out that the periodisation of the bronze tombs in the southeast zone should be handled with the perspective of integrating materials.

关键词

屯溪土墩墓/东南区/铜器墓/西周/年代研究

Key words

Tunxi mound tombs/southeast zone/bronze tomb/the Western Zhou/periodisation

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基金项目

中国国家留学基金(留金选[2022]87号)

出版年

2023
中国国家博物馆馆刊
中国历史博物馆

中国国家博物馆馆刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.202
ISSN:2095-1639
参考文献量15
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