摘要
2007年10月,随州羊子山发现西周早期大型墓葬M4,出土了一批青铜容器.因为M4出土青铜器中有成组的噩侯铭文,该墓被认为是噩侯墓,这是目前所知唯一的一座西周早期噩侯墓.M4的发现重新定位了西周早期噩国地望,也加深了学界对西周早期南土政治的理解.因为羊子山M4青铜器的重要性,青铜器资料已为不少图录所著录,最近还在上海博物馆进行了专题展览,形成了很大的影响力.不过,羊子山M4一直未发表正式的考古简报,该墓墓葬、出土青铜器的背景情况较为缺失,公布的青铜器资料也还有不一致之处.这使噩侯这样一座重要墓葬,难以成为可靠的学术资料.本文重新对M4及出土青铜器进行整理,尝试将这批旧材料爬梳出一些新信息.
Abstract
The early Western Zhou tomb M4 of Yangzishan site in Suizhou was discovered in October 2007 and a number of bronze vessels were unearthed.Based on the inscriptions on the bronze wares,the tomb owner is considered to be the Marquis E.The discovery has repositioned the location of the E State and deepened the academic understanding of the southern politics in the early Western Zhou dynasty.Bronzes from M4 have been recorded in many catalogs.Recently,a special exhibition about the E State has been held at the Shanghai Museum,which has formed a great influence.However,there has been no formal archaeological report on M4.The background of the tomb and unearthed bronzes is missing,and there are inconsistencies in the published works regarding the bronzes.This paper collates the materials of M4 and its bronzes and tries to sort out some new information.
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