1946-1948年溥儒政治活动述略
Brief Account of Pu Ru's Political Activities From 1946 to 1948
张维达1
作者信息
摘要
1946-1948年,长期远离政治的著名满族书画家溥儒有感于满族悲惨境遇,在忧国忧民责任感驱使和蒋介石礼遇下积极投身政治,先后参加两届"国大",为改善满族境遇而努力.溥儒的诉求部分得到采纳,国民政府在形式上承认满族并给予优待.20世纪40年代末溥儒在政治活动中萌生了利用自己同蒋介石的关系一劳永逸解决满族问题的幻想,但很快被南渡后政治现实击破,远离政治专心艺术创作,晚年怀着思乡忧愤之情离世.溥儒的政治活动虽取得一些成果,但并不足以从根本上解决民国时期的满族问题.
Abstract
From 1946 to 1948,Pu Ru,a famous Manchu calligrapher and painter who had been away from politics for a long time,lamented the miserable situation of the Manchus and actively engaged in politics driven by a sense of responsibility for the nation and the people and under Chiang Kai-shek's courtesy.He participated in two sessions of the National Conventions and worked for the improvement of the situation of the Manchus.Pu's demands were partially met and the National Government formally recognized the Manchus and gave them preferential treatment.At the end of the 1940s,Pu Ru fantasized about solving the Manchu problems once and for all in political activities with the aid of his relationship with Chiang Kai-shek,but the illusion was soon shattered by the political reality after his southward migration.He then decided to stay away from politics and concentrate on artistic creation,and finally passed away with homesickness and indignation.Although Pu Ru's political activities had made some achievements,yet they were not sufficient to fundamentally solve the Manchu problems in the Republic of China.
关键词
溥儒/政治活动/蒋介石/满族问题Key words
Pu Ru/political activities/Chiang Kai-shek/Manchu problems引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据