中国国家博物馆藏错金银云纹铜犀尊制作工艺研究
A Technical Study on the Rhinoceros-Shaped Bronze Zun Inlaid with Gold and Silver Cloud Design in the National Museum of China Collection
刘薇 1吴娜 1张鹏宇 1王克青 1杨琴 1王力之 1朱晓云2
作者信息
- 1. 中国国家博物馆(金属文物保护国家文物局重点科研基地),北京,100006
- 2. 中国国家博物馆,北京,100006
- 折叠
摘要
中国国家博物馆藏错金银云纹铜犀尊是战国至西汉时期错金银铜器中的精品,也是古代犀形铜器中形象最为写实雄浑者,具有极高的历史和艺术价值.本研究综合利用大幅面X射线荧光成像、X射线成像、便携式X射线荧光、三维视频显微镜等分析方法,对犀尊的材质、纹饰特征、制作工艺等进行了分析研究,明确了犀尊主体由铜锡合金组成,揭示了表面金银饰的分布特征和规律,探讨了错金银工艺的技术细节,得出嵌槽主要通过铸造方法制作而成的论点,并进一步印证该器采用金银丝嵌错工艺.本研究首次对器表金银纹饰的形貌和布局进行了详细复原,为战国至西汉时期错金银铜器的纹饰与工艺研究提供了重要参考.
Abstract
The rhinoceros-shaped bronze zun inlaid with gold and silver cloud design(National Museum of China)represents a fine example of inlaid bronze craftsmanship from the Warring States period to the Western Han dynasty.This artefact is notable among ancient Chinese rhinoceros-shaped bronze vessels for its realism and magnificence,thereby holding immense historical and artistic value.This paper aims to analyze the composition,decorative characterizations,and manufacturing techniques of this vessel.Multiple analytical methods are applied,including macro X-ray fluorescence imaging,X-ray detection,portable X-ray fluorescence,and 3D video microscopy.The findings confirm that this vessel was made from low tin bronze.The characterization and distribution of the gold and silver patterns have been investigated.The paper also delves into the intricacies of the inlay techniques,revealing that the channels for the gold and silver inlay were mainly cast.This technical examination provides substantial evidence that a technique involving the application of gold and silver strips was employed.For the first time,the distribution of gold and silver patterns has been meticulously restored.This study contributes significantly to the technical and decorative analysis of inlaid bronze,presenting an important case study in the field.
关键词
青铜器/错金银/犀尊/流云纹Key words
Bronzeware/gold and silver inlay/rhinoceros-shaped bronze zun/cloud design引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据