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南陵宋墓与士人葬仪

Song Dynasty Tombs at Nanling County and Funerary Rituals of the Scholar-Officials

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南陵铁拐M1是北宋晚期建中、崇宁之际时任翰林学士的徐(勣)为其母管氏所建.墓葬内外棺之间安置了一批特殊随葬品,木俑与锡器同为"明器",木建筑与木家具分属"园宅""下帐".徐(勣)在丧葬实践中从个人观念出发,参酌地方葬俗随葬品传统,把唐宋不同时期形成的官方葬制与私家葬仪文本拼接组合,并将其内容以实物形式予以转化表现.南陵宋墓是宋代士人葬仪建构的重要实例.
Tomb M1 at Tieguai village,Nanling county,was built by Xu Ji,a Hanlin academician,for his mother Lady Guan during the Jianzhong to Chongning period in the late Northern Song dynasty.Some special burial objects were placed between the inner and outer coffins of this tomb,among which wooden figurines and tin wares were Mingqi[明器],wooden architectural models and wooden household furniture were Yuanzhai[园宅]and Xiazhang[下帐],respectively.In funerary practice,Xu Ji started from his personal conception,referred to the burial traditions in local funeral customs,put together the texts from the official funeral regulations and private rituals formed in different periods of the Tang and Song dynasties,and transformed these contents into physical forms.This tomb is an important example of the construction of funeral rituals carried out by the scholar-officials of the Song dynasty.

Mingqi[明器]Yuanzhai[园宅]Xiazhang[下帐]funerary rituals

刘未

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北京大学中国考古学研究中心,北京大学考古文博学院,北京,100871

明器 园宅 下帐 葬仪

教育部高校人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目

22JJD770005

2024

中国国家博物馆馆刊
中国历史博物馆

中国国家博物馆馆刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.202
ISSN:2095-1639
年,卷(期):2024.(7)